简单的c#函数:

public static string GetTempFileName(string extension = "csv")
{
    return Path.ChangeExtension(Path.GetTempFileName(), extension);
}

这对你来说可能很方便…它是创建一个temp。文件夹并在VB.NET中以字符串的形式返回。

易于转换为c#:

Public Function GetTempDirectory() As String
    Dim mpath As String
    Do
        mpath = System.IO.Path.Combine(System.IO.Path.GetTempPath, System.IO.Path.GetRandomFileName)
    Loop While System.IO.Directory.Exists(mpath) Or System.IO.File.Exists(mpath)
    System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(mpath)
    Return mpath
End Function

这是生成增量文件名的一种简单但有效的方法。它将直接查看当前文件(您可以轻松地将其指向其他地方)，并搜索以YourApplicationName*.txt为基础的文件(同样，您可以轻松地更改该文件)。它将从0000开始，因此第一个文件名将是YourApplicationName0000.txt。如果由于某种原因，文件名在左右部分之间(即不是数字)有垃圾，那么这些文件将通过tryparse调用被忽略。

    public static string CreateNewOutPutFile()
    {
        const string RemoveLeft = "YourApplicationName";
        const string RemoveRight = ".txt";
        const string searchString = RemoveLeft + "*" + RemoveRight;
        const string numberSpecifier = "0000";

        int maxTempNdx = -1;

        string fileName;
        string [] Files = Directory.GetFiles(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), searchString);
        foreach( string file in Files)
        {
            fileName = Path.GetFileName(file);
            string stripped = fileName.Remove(fileName.Length - RemoveRight.Length, RemoveRight.Length).Remove(0, RemoveLeft.Length);
            if( int.TryParse(stripped,out int current) )
            {
                if (current > maxTempNdx)
                    maxTempNdx = current;
            }
        }
        maxTempNdx++;
        fileName = RemoveLeft + maxTempNdx.ToString(numberSpecifier) + RemoveRight;
        File.CreateText(fileName); // optional
        return fileName;
    }

唯一的:保证(统计上)唯一的:

string fileName = System.IO.Path.GetTempPath() + Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + ".csv"; 

(引用维基上关于碰撞概率的文章:

...one's annual risk of being hit by a meteorite is estimated to be one chance in 17 billion [19], that means the probability is about 0.00000000006 (6 × 10−11), equivalent to the odds of creating a few tens of trillions of UUIDs in a year and having one duplicate. In other words, only after generating 1 billion UUIDs every second for the next 100 years, the probability of creating just one duplicate would be about 50%. The probability of one duplicate would be about 50% if every person on earth owns 600 million UUIDs

编辑:请参阅JaredPar的评论。

c++的GetTempFileName的MSDN文档讨论了你的问题并回答了它:

GetTempFileName不能保证文件名是唯一的。 只使用uUnique参数的下16位。如果lpPathName和lpPrefixString参数保持不变，这将限制GetTempFileName最多为65,535个唯一的文件名。 由于用于生成文件名的算法，当使用相同的前缀创建大量文件时，GetTempFileName的性能可能很差。在这种情况下，建议您基于guid构造惟一的文件名。

public static string GetTempFileName(string extension)
{
  int attempt = 0;
  while (true)
  {
    string fileName = Path.GetRandomFileName();
    fileName = Path.ChangeExtension(fileName, extension);
    fileName = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), fileName);

    try
    {
      using (new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.CreateNew)) { }
      return fileName;
    }
    catch (IOException ex)
    {
      if (++attempt == 10)
        throw new IOException("No unique temporary file name is available.", ex);
    }
  }
}

注意:这类似于Path.GetTempFileName。创建一个空文件以保留文件名。它会尝试10次，以防Path.GetRandomFileName()生成的冲突;