我有一个类型为“datetime”的列，其值如2009-10-20 10:00:00
我想从datetime中提取date并写一个查询:
SELECT * FROM
data
WHERE datetime = '2009-10-20'
ORDER BY datetime DESC
以下是最好的方法吗?
SELECT * FROM
data
WHERE datetime BETWEEN('2009-10-20 00:00:00' AND '2009-10-20 23:59:59')
ORDER BY datetime DESC
然而，这将返回一个空结果集。有什么建议吗?
当前回答
这里是所有的格式
假设这是包含datetime值的列，表数据。
+--------------------+
| date_created |
+--------------------+
| 2018-06-02 15:50:30|
+--------------------+
mysql> select DATE(date_created) from data;
+--------------------+
| DATE(date_created) |
+--------------------+
| 2018-06-02 |
+--------------------+
mysql> select YEAR(date_created) from data;
+--------------------+
| YEAR(date_created) |
+--------------------+
| 2018 |
+--------------------+
mysql> select MONTH(date_created) from data;
+---------------------+
| MONTH(date_created) |
+---------------------+
| 6 |
+---------------------+
mysql> select DAY(date_created) from data;
+-------------------+
| DAY(date_created) |
+-------------------+
| 2 |
+-------------------+
mysql> select HOUR(date_created) from data;
+--------------------+
| HOUR(date_created) |
+--------------------+
| 15 |
+--------------------+
mysql> select MINUTE(date_created) from data;
+----------------------+
| MINUTE(date_created) |
+----------------------+
| 50 |
+----------------------+
mysql> select SECOND(date_created) from data;
+----------------------+
| SECOND(date_created) |
+----------------------+
| 31 |
+----------------------+
其他回答
你可以使用MySQL的DATE()函数:
WHERE DATE(datetime) = '2009-10-20'
你也可以试试这个:
哪里的日期时间像“2009-10-20%”
有关使用LIKE的性能影响的信息，请参阅这个答案。
你可以使用:
DATEDIFF ( day , startdate , enddate ) = 0
或者:
DATEPART( day, startdate ) = DATEPART(day, enddate)
AND
DATEPART( month, startdate ) = DATEPART(month, enddate)
AND
DATEPART( year, startdate ) = DATEPART(year, enddate)
Or:
CONVERT(DATETIME,CONVERT(VARCHAR(12), startdate, 105)) = CONVERT(DATETIME,CONVERT(VARCHAR(12), enddate, 105))
在语句中使用LIKE是最好的选择 哪里的日期时间像“2009-10-20%” 在这种情况下应该是成立的
您可以将datetime格式化为Y-M-D部分:
DATE_FORMAT(datetime, '%Y-%m-%d')
简单和最好的方式使用日期函数
例子
SELECT * FROM
data
WHERE date(datetime) = '2009-10-20'
OR
SELECT * FROM
data
WHERE date(datetime ) >= '2009-10-20' && date(datetime ) <= '2009-10-20'
