understanding the context of SDLC will help understand the difference between snapshot and the release. During the dev process developers all contribute their features to a baseline branch. At some point the lead thinks enough features have accumulated then he will cut a release branch from the baseline branch. Any builds prior to this time point are snapshots. Builds post to this point are releases. Be noted, release builds could change too before going to production if any defect spot during the release testing.

Maven版本可以包含一个字符串文字“SNAPSHOT”，以表示项目目前正在积极开发中。

例如，如果您的项目有一个“1.0-SNAPSHOT”版本，并且您将这个项目的工件部署到Maven存储库， 如果您愿意，Maven会将这个版本扩展到“1.0-20080207-230803-1” 在UTC 2008年2月7日11:08 PM部署一个版本。换句话说，当你 部署一个快照，您不是在发布一个软件组件;你是 在特定时间释放组件的快照。

因此，快照版本主要用于正在积极开发的项目。 如果您的项目依赖于正在积极开发的软件组件， 您可以依赖快照发布，Maven将定期尝试 运行构建时从存储库下载最新快照。类似地,如果 您的系统的下一个发行版将有一个“1.8”版本，您的项目也会如此 “1.8-SNAPSHOT”版本，直到正式发布。

例如，下面的依赖项总是会下载最新的1.8版本的spring开发JAR:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.8-SNAPSHOT”</version>
    </dependency>

Maven

maven发布过程的一个例子

A Maven SNAPSHOT is an artifact created by a Maven build and pretends to help developers in the software development cycle. A SNAPSHOT is an artifact (or project build result ) that is not pretended to be used anywhere, it's only a temporarily .jar, ear, ... created to test the build process or to test new requirements that are not yet ready to go to a production environment. After you are happy with the SNAPSHOT artifact quality, you can create a RELEASE artifact that can be used by other projects or can be deployed itself.

在你的项目中，你可以使用Maven的pom.xml文件中的version元素定义一个SNAPSHOT:

<groupId>example.project.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>MavenEclipseExample</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<description>Maven pom example</description>

如果你想更好地理解Maven，你也可以看看这些文章:

https://connected2know.com/programming/menu-maven-articles/

understanding the context of SDLC will help understand the difference between snapshot and the release. During the dev process developers all contribute their features to a baseline branch. At some point the lead thinks enough features have accumulated then he will cut a release branch from the baseline branch. Any builds prior to this time point are snapshots. Builds post to this point are releases. Be noted, release builds could change too before going to production if any defect spot during the release testing.

这就是存储库的快照的样子，在本例中没有启用快照，这意味着这里引用的存储库是稳定的，不需要更新。

<project>
    ...
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>lds-main</id>
            <name>LDS Main Repo</name>
            <url>http://code.lds.org/nexus/content/groups/main-repo</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

另一种情况是:

<snapshots>
        <enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>

这意味着Maven将为这个存储库查找更新。您还可以使用标记指定更新间隔。

快照仅仅意味着Maven将根据您的配置检查特定依赖项的最新更改。快照是不稳定的，因为它是在开发中，但如果在一个特殊的项目需要有最新的变化，你必须配置你的依赖版本为快照版本。这种情况发生在拥有多个产品的大型组织中，这些产品彼此密切相关。