在互联网上有几个地方告诉你如何获得一个IP地址。很多都像这个例子:

String strHostName = string.Empty;
// Getting Ip address of local machine...
// First get the host name of local machine.
strHostName = Dns.GetHostName();
Console.WriteLine("Local Machine's Host Name: " + strHostName);
// Then using host name, get the IP address list..
IPHostEntry ipEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry(strHostName);
IPAddress[] addr = ipEntry.AddressList;

for (int i = 0; i < addr.Length; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine("IP Address {0}: {1} ", i, addr[i].ToString());
}
Console.ReadLine();

在这个例子中,我得到了几个IP地址,但我只对路由器分配给运行程序的计算机的IP地址感兴趣:例如,如果某人希望访问我计算机中的共享文件夹,我将给他的IP地址。

如果我没有连接到网络,我直接通过没有路由器的调制解调器连接到互联网,那么我希望得到一个错误。我如何才能看到我的计算机是否连接到网络与c#,如果它是然后得到局域网IP地址。


当前回答

@mrcheif我今天找到了这个答案,这是非常有用的,虽然它确实返回了一个错误的IP(不是由于代码不工作),但它给出了错误的互联网IP,当你有这样的东西,如Himachi运行。

public static string localIPAddress()
{
    IPHostEntry host;
    string localIP = "";
    host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());

    foreach (IPAddress ip in host.AddressList)
    {
        localIP = ip.ToString();

        string[] temp = localIP.Split('.');

        if (ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork && temp[0] == "192")
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            localIP = null;
        }
    }

    return localIP;
}

其他回答

我还在努力获取正确的IP。

我在这里尝试了各种解决方案,但没有一个能达到我想要的效果。几乎所有提供的条件测试都没有使用地址。

这是对我有效的方法,希望能有所帮助……

var firstAddress = (from address in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces().Select(x => x.GetIPProperties()).SelectMany(x => x.UnicastAddresses).Select(x => x.Address)
                    where !IPAddress.IsLoopback(address) && address.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork
                    select address).FirstOrDefault();

Console.WriteLine(firstAddress);

下面是一个修改后的版本(来自compman2408的版本),它对我来说很有效:

    internal static string GetLocalIPv4(NetworkInterfaceType _type)
    {  // Checks your IP adress from the local network connected to a gateway. This to avoid issues with double network cards
        string output = "";  // default output
        foreach (NetworkInterface item in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces()) // Iterate over each network interface
        {  // Find the network interface which has been provided in the arguments, break the loop if found
            if (item.NetworkInterfaceType == _type && item.OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus.Up)
            {   // Fetch the properties of this adapter
                IPInterfaceProperties adapterProperties = item.GetIPProperties();
                // Check if the gateway adress exist, if not its most likley a virtual network or smth
                if (adapterProperties.GatewayAddresses.FirstOrDefault() != null)
                {   // Iterate over each available unicast adresses
                    foreach (UnicastIPAddressInformation ip in adapterProperties.UnicastAddresses)
                    {   // If the IP is a local IPv4 adress
                        if (ip.Address.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
                        {   // we got a match!
                            output = ip.Address.ToString();
                            break;  // break the loop!!
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            // Check if we got a result if so break this method
            if (output != "") { break; }
        }
        // Return results
        return output;
    }

你可以像这样调用这个方法:

GetLocalIPv4(NetworkInterfaceType.Ethernet);

变化:我正在从一个适配器中检索IP,该适配器已分配了一个网关IP。 第二个变化:我添加了文档字符串和break语句,以使该方法更有效。

过时了,这对我有用

public static IPAddress GetIPAddress()
{ 
 IPAddress ip = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName()).Where(address => 
 address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork).First();
 return ip;
}

前提条件:你必须添加System.Data.Linq引用并引用它

using System.Linq;
string ipAddress ="";
IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
ipAddress = Convert.ToString(ipHostInfo.AddressList.FirstOrDefault(address => address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork));

这将从两个单独的列表(IPV4和IPV6)中具有网关地址和单播地址的任何接口返回地址。

public static (List<IPAddress> V4, List<IPAddress> V6) GetLocal()
{
    List<IPAddress> foundV4 = new List<IPAddress>();
    List<IPAddress> foundV6 = new List<IPAddress>();

    NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces().ToList().ForEach(ni =>
    {
        if (ni.GetIPProperties().GatewayAddresses.FirstOrDefault() != null)
        {
            ni.GetIPProperties().UnicastAddresses.ToList().ForEach(ua =>
            {
                if (ua.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork) foundV4.Add(ua.Address);
                if (ua.Address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6) foundV6.Add(ua.Address);
            });
        }
    });

    return (foundV4.Distinct().ToList(), foundV6.Distinct().ToList());
}