我正在寻找一种最佳的方法来调整包装文本在一个TextView，使它将适合它的getHeight和getWidth界限。我不是简单地寻找一种方法来包装文本-我想确保它既包装，又足够小，完全适合在屏幕上。
我在StackOverflow上看到了一些需要自动调整大小的情况，但它们要么是非常特殊的情况下的hack解决方案，没有解决方案，或涉及重新绘制TextView递归直到它足够小(这是内存紧张，迫使用户观看文本收缩一步一步与每次递归)。
但我相信有人已经找到了一个很好的解决方案，它不涉及我正在做的事情:编写几个繁重的例程来解析和测量文本，调整文本的大小，然后重复，直到找到一个合适的小尺寸。
TextView使用什么例程来包装文本?难道这些不能用来预测文本是否足够小吗?
是否有一个最佳实践的方法来自动调整TextView的大小，以适应，包装，在它的getHeight和getWidth边界?
当前回答
为那些在Xamarin.Android上编码的人提供了这个用c#重写的顶级答案版本。对我来说很管用。
/**
* DO WHAT YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
* Version 2, December 2004
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
*
* Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
* copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
* as the name is changed.
*
* DO WHAT YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
* TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
*
* 0. You just DO WHAT YOU WANT TO.
*/
using System;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.Text;
using Android.Util;
using Android.Widget;
using Java.Lang;
namespace App.GuestGuide.Droid.Controls
{
public class OnTextResizeEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public TextView TextView { get; set; }
public float OldSize { get; set; }
public float NewSize { get; set; }
}
/// <inheritdoc />
/// <summary>
/// Text view that auto adjusts text size to fit within the view.
/// If the text size equals the minimum text size and still does not
/// fit, append with an ellipsis.
/// </summary>
public class AutoResizeTextView : TextView
{
/// <summary>
/// Minimum text size for this text view
/// </summary>
public static float MIN_TEXT_SIZE = 10;
/// <summary>
/// Our ellipse string
/// </summary>
private const string Ellipsis = "...";
private float _mMaxTextSize;
private float _mMinTextSize = MIN_TEXT_SIZE;
/// <summary>
/// Register subscriber to receive resize notifications
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<OnTextResizeEventArgs> OnTextResize;
/// <summary>
/// Flag for text and/or size changes to force a resize
/// </summary>
private bool _needsResize;
/// <summary>
/// Text size that is set from code. This acts as a starting point for resizing
/// </summary>
private float _textSize;
/// <summary>
/// Text view line spacing multiplier
/// </summary>
private float _spacingMult = 1.0f;
/// <summary>
/// Text view additional line spacing
/// </summary>
private float _spacingAdd;
/// <summary>
/// Add ellipsis to text that overflows at the smallest text size
/// </summary>
public bool ShouldAddEllipsis { get; set; }
/// <inheritdoc />
/// <summary>
/// Override the set text size to update our internal reference values
/// </summary>
public override float TextSize
{
get => base.TextSize;
set
{
base.TextSize = value;
_textSize = TextSize;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Temporary upper bounds on the starting text size
/// </summary>
public float MaxTextSize
{
get => _mMaxTextSize;
// Set the upper text size limit and invalidate the view
set
{
_mMaxTextSize = value;
RequestLayout();
Invalidate();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Lower bounds for text size
/// </summary>
public float MinTextSize
{
get => _mMinTextSize;
//Set the lower text size limit and invalidate the view
set
{
_mMinTextSize = value;
RequestLayout();
Invalidate();
}
}
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context) : this(context, null)
{
}
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, IAttributeSet attrs) : this(context, attrs, 0)
{
}
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, IAttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) : base(context, attrs, defStyleAttr)
{
_textSize = TextSize;
}
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, IAttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) : base(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes)
{
_textSize = TextSize;
}
protected AutoResizeTextView(IntPtr javaReference, JniHandleOwnership transfer) : base(javaReference, transfer)
{
_textSize = TextSize;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
/// <summary>
/// When text changes, set the force resize flag to true and reset the text size.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <param name="start"></param>
/// <param name="lengthBefore"></param>
/// <param name="lengthAfter"></param>
protected override void OnTextChanged(ICharSequence text, int start, int lengthBefore, int lengthAfter)
{
_needsResize = true;
// Since this view may be reused, it is good to reset the text size
ResetTextSize();
}
/// <inheritdoc />
/// <summary>
/// If the text view size changed, set the force resize flag to true
/// </summary>
/// <param name="w"></param>
/// <param name="h"></param>
/// <param name="oldw"></param>
/// <param name="oldh"></param>
protected override void OnSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)
{
if (w != oldw || h != oldh)
{
_needsResize = true;
}
}
public override void SetTextSize([GeneratedEnum] ComplexUnitType unit, float size)
{
base.SetTextSize(unit, size);
_textSize = TextSize;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
/// <summary>
/// Override the set line spacing to update our internal reference values
/// </summary>
/// <param name="add"></param>
/// <param name="mult"></param>
public override void SetLineSpacing(float add, float mult)
{
base.SetLineSpacing(add, mult);
_spacingMult = mult;
_spacingAdd = add;
}
/// <summary>
/// Reset the text to the original size
/// </summary>
public void ResetTextSize()
{
if (_textSize > 0)
{
base.SetTextSize(ComplexUnitType.Px, _textSize);
_mMaxTextSize = _textSize;
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
/// <summary>
/// Resize text after measuring
/// </summary>
/// <param name="changed"></param>
/// <param name="left"></param>
/// <param name="top"></param>
/// <param name="right"></param>
/// <param name="bottom"></param>
protected override void OnLayout(bool changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
{
if (changed || _needsResize)
{
var widthLimit = (right - left) - CompoundPaddingLeft - CompoundPaddingRight;
var heightLimit = (bottom - top) - CompoundPaddingBottom - CompoundPaddingTop;
ResizeText(widthLimit, heightLimit);
}
base.OnLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
}
/// <summary>
/// Resize the text size with default width and height
/// </summary>
public void ResizeText()
{
var heightLimit = Height - PaddingBottom - PaddingTop;
var widthLimit = Width - PaddingLeft - PaddingRight;
ResizeText(widthLimit, heightLimit);
}
/// <summary>
/// Resize the text size with specified width and height
/// </summary>
/// <param name="width"></param>
/// <param name="height"></param>
public void ResizeText(int width, int height)
{
ICharSequence text = null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Text))
{
text = new Java.Lang.String(Text);
}
// Do not resize if the view does not have dimensions or there is no text
if (text == null || text.Length() == 0 || height <= 0 || width <= 0 || _textSize == 0)
{
return;
}
if (TransformationMethod != null)
{
text = TransformationMethod.GetTransformationFormatted(text, this);
}
// Get the text view's paint object
var textPaint = Paint;
// Store the current text size
var oldTextSize = textPaint.TextSize;
// If there is a max text size set, use the lesser of that and the default text size
var targetTextSize = _mMaxTextSize > 0 ? System.Math.Min(_textSize, _mMaxTextSize) : _textSize;
// Get the required text height
var textHeight = GetTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
// Until we either fit within our text view or we had reached our min text size, incrementally try smaller sizes
while (textHeight > height && targetTextSize > _mMinTextSize)
{
targetTextSize = System.Math.Max(targetTextSize - 2, _mMinTextSize);
textHeight = GetTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
}
// If we had reached our minimum text size and still don't fit, append an ellipsis
if (ShouldAddEllipsis && targetTextSize == _mMinTextSize && textHeight > height)
{
// Draw using a static layout
// modified: use a copy of TextPaint for measuring
var paint = new TextPaint(textPaint);
// Draw using a static layout
var layout = new StaticLayout(text, paint, width, Layout.Alignment.AlignNormal, _spacingMult, _spacingAdd, false);
// Check that we have a least one line of rendered text
if (layout.LineCount > 0)
{
// Since the line at the specific vertical position would be cut off,
// we must trim up to the previous line
var lastLine = layout.GetLineForVertical(height) - 1;
// If the text would not even fit on a single line, clear it
if (lastLine < 0)
{
Text = string.Empty;
}
// Otherwise, trim to the previous line and add an ellipsis
else
{
var start = layout.GetLineStart(lastLine);
var end = layout.GetLineEnd(lastLine);
var lineWidth = layout.GetLineWidth(lastLine);
var ellipseWidth = textPaint.MeasureText(Ellipsis);
// Trim characters off until we have enough room to draw the ellipsis
while (width < lineWidth + ellipseWidth)
{
lineWidth = textPaint.MeasureText(text.SubSequence(start, --end + 1));
}
Text = text.SubSequence(0, end) + Ellipsis;
}
}
}
// Some devices try to auto adjust line spacing, so force default line spacing
// and invalidate the layout as a side effect
SetTextSize(ComplexUnitType.Px, targetTextSize);
SetLineSpacing(_spacingAdd, _spacingMult);
var notifyArgs = new OnTextResizeEventArgs
{
TextView = this,
NewSize = targetTextSize,
OldSize = oldTextSize
};
// Notify the listener if registered
OnTextResize?.Invoke(this, notifyArgs);
// Reset force resize flag
_needsResize = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Set the text size of the text paint object and use a static layout to render text off screen before measuring
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="paint"></param>
/// <param name="width"></param>
/// <param name="textSize"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private int GetTextHeight(ICharSequence source, TextPaint paint, int width, float textSize)
{
// modified: make a copy of the original TextPaint object for measuring
// (apparently the object gets modified while measuring, see also the
// docs for TextView.getPaint() (which states to access it read-only)
// Update the text paint object
var paintCopy = new TextPaint(paint)
{
TextSize = textSize
};
// Measure using a static layout
var layout = new StaticLayout(source, paintCopy, width, Layout.Alignment.AlignNormal, _spacingMult, _spacingAdd, true);
return layout.Height;
}
}
}
其他回答
这里还有另一个解决方案，只是为了好玩。它可能不是很有效，但它确实处理了文本的高度和宽度，以及有标记的文本。
@Override
protected void onMeasure(final int widthMeasureSpec, final int heightMeasureSpec)
{
if ((MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)
&& (MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) {
final float desiredWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
final float desiredHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
float textSize = getTextSize();
float lastScale = Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
while (textSize > MINIMUM_AUTO_TEXT_SIZE_PX) {
// Measure how big the textview would like to be with the current text size.
super.onMeasure(MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
// Calculate how much we'd need to scale it to fit the desired size, and
// apply that scaling to the text size as an estimate of what we need.
final float widthScale = desiredWidth / getMeasuredWidth();
final float heightScale = desiredHeight / getMeasuredHeight();
final float scale = Math.min(widthScale, heightScale);
// If we don't need to shrink the text, or we don't seem to be converging, we're done.
if ((scale >= 1f) || (scale <= lastScale)) {
break;
}
// Shrink the text size and keep trying.
textSize = Math.max((float) Math.floor(scale * textSize), MINIMUM_AUTO_TEXT_SIZE_PX);
setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, textSize);
lastScale = scale;
}
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
感谢Chase和onoelle，对于懒惰的程序员，让我在这里发布一个他们神奇的合并代码的工作版本，在一个按钮上改编，而不是一个TextView。
用AutoResizeTextButtons替换所有的按钮(不是ImageButtons)，同样无聊的问题也得到了解决。
这是代码。我只是删除了导入。
/**
* DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
* Version 2, December 2004
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
*
* Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
* copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
* as the name is changed.
*
* DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
* TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
*
* 0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.
* made better by onoelle
* adapted for button by beppi
*/
/**
* Text Button that auto adjusts text size to fit within the view.
* If the text size equals the minimum text size and still does not
* fit, append with an ellipsis.
*
* @author Chase Colburn
* @since Apr 4, 2011
*/
public class AutoResizeTextButton extends Button {
// Minimum text size for this text view
public static final float MIN_TEXT_SIZE = 20;
// Interface for resize notifications
public interface OnTextResizeListener {
public void onTextResize(Button textView, float oldSize, float newSize);
}
// Our ellipse string
private static final String mEllipsis = "...";
// Registered resize listener
private OnTextResizeListener mTextResizeListener;
// Flag for text and/or size changes to force a resize
private boolean mNeedsResize = false;
// Text size that is set from code. This acts as a starting point for resizing
private float mTextSize;
// Temporary upper bounds on the starting text size
private float mMaxTextSize = 0;
// Lower bounds for text size
private float mMinTextSize = MIN_TEXT_SIZE;
// Text view line spacing multiplier
private float mSpacingMult = 1.0f;
// Text view additional line spacing
private float mSpacingAdd = 0.0f;
// Add ellipsis to text that overflows at the smallest text size
private boolean mAddEllipsis = true;
// Default constructor override
public AutoResizeTextButton(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
// Default constructor when inflating from XML file
public AutoResizeTextButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
// Default constructor override
public AutoResizeTextButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mTextSize = getTextSize();
}
/**
* When text changes, set the force resize flag to true and reset the text size.
*/
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(final CharSequence text, final int start, final int before, final int after) {
mNeedsResize = true;
// Since this view may be reused, it is good to reset the text size
resetTextSize();
}
/**
* If the text view size changed, set the force resize flag to true
*/
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
if (w != oldw || h != oldh) {
mNeedsResize = true;
}
}
/**
* Register listener to receive resize notifications
* @param listener
*/
public void setOnResizeListener(OnTextResizeListener listener) {
mTextResizeListener = listener;
}
/**
* Override the set text size to update our internal reference values
*/
@Override
public void setTextSize(float size) {
super.setTextSize(size);
mTextSize = getTextSize();
}
/**
* Override the set text size to update our internal reference values
*/
@Override
public void setTextSize(int unit, float size) {
super.setTextSize(unit, size);
mTextSize = getTextSize();
}
/**
* Override the set line spacing to update our internal reference values
*/
@Override
public void setLineSpacing(float add, float mult) {
super.setLineSpacing(add, mult);
mSpacingMult = mult;
mSpacingAdd = add;
}
/**
* Set the upper text size limit and invalidate the view
* @param maxTextSize
*/
public void setMaxTextSize(float maxTextSize) {
mMaxTextSize = maxTextSize;
requestLayout();
invalidate();
}
/**
* Return upper text size limit
* @return
*/
public float getMaxTextSize() {
return mMaxTextSize;
}
/**
* Set the lower text size limit and invalidate the view
* @param minTextSize
*/
public void setMinTextSize(float minTextSize) {
mMinTextSize = minTextSize;
requestLayout();
invalidate();
}
/**
* Return lower text size limit
* @return
*/
public float getMinTextSize() {
return mMinTextSize;
}
/**
* Set flag to add ellipsis to text that overflows at the smallest text size
* @param addEllipsis
*/
public void setAddEllipsis(boolean addEllipsis) {
mAddEllipsis = addEllipsis;
}
/**
* Return flag to add ellipsis to text that overflows at the smallest text size
* @return
*/
public boolean getAddEllipsis() {
return mAddEllipsis;
}
/**
* Reset the text to the original size
*/
public void resetTextSize() {
if(mTextSize > 0) {
super.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, mTextSize);
mMaxTextSize = mTextSize;
}
}
/**
* Resize text after measuring
*/
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
if(changed || mNeedsResize) {
int widthLimit = (right - left) - getCompoundPaddingLeft() - getCompoundPaddingRight();
int heightLimit = (bottom - top) - getCompoundPaddingBottom() - getCompoundPaddingTop();
resizeText(widthLimit, heightLimit);
}
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
}
/**
* Resize the text size with default width and height
*/
public void resizeText() {
int heightLimit = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop();
int widthLimit = getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
resizeText(widthLimit, heightLimit);
}
/**
* Resize the text size with specified width and height
* @param width
* @param height
*/
public void resizeText(int width, int height) {
CharSequence text = getText();
// Do not resize if the view does not have dimensions or there is no text
if(text == null || text.length() == 0 || height <= 0 || width <= 0 || mTextSize == 0) {
return;
}
// Get the text view's paint object
TextPaint textPaint = getPaint();
// Store the current text size
float oldTextSize = textPaint.getTextSize();
// If there is a max text size set, use the lesser of that and the default text size
float targetTextSize = mMaxTextSize > 0 ? Math.min(mTextSize, mMaxTextSize) : mTextSize;
// Get the required text height
int textHeight = getTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
// Until we either fit within our text view or we had reached our min text size, incrementally try smaller sizes
while(textHeight > height && targetTextSize > mMinTextSize) {
targetTextSize = Math.max(targetTextSize - 2, mMinTextSize);
textHeight = getTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
}
// If we had reached our minimum text size and still don't fit, append an ellipsis
if(mAddEllipsis && targetTextSize == mMinTextSize && textHeight > height) {
// Draw using a static layout
// modified: use a copy of TextPaint for measuring
TextPaint paint = new TextPaint(textPaint);
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(text, paint, width, Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, false);
// Check that we have a least one line of rendered text
if(layout.getLineCount() > 0) {
// Since the line at the specific vertical position would be cut off,
// we must trim up to the previous line
int lastLine = layout.getLineForVertical(height) - 1;
// If the text would not even fit on a single line, clear it
if(lastLine < 0) {
setText("");
}
// Otherwise, trim to the previous line and add an ellipsis
else {
int start = layout.getLineStart(lastLine);
int end = layout.getLineEnd(lastLine);
float lineWidth = layout.getLineWidth(lastLine);
float ellipseWidth = textPaint.measureText(mEllipsis);
// Trim characters off until we have enough room to draw the ellipsis
while(width < lineWidth + ellipseWidth) {
lineWidth = textPaint.measureText(text.subSequence(start, --end + 1).toString());
}
setText(text.subSequence(0, end) + mEllipsis);
}
}
}
// Some devices try to auto adjust line spacing, so force default line spacing
// and invalidate the layout as a side effect
// textPaint.setTextSize(targetTextSize);
// modified: setting text size via this.setTextSize (instead of textPaint.setTextSize(targetTextSize))
setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, targetTextSize);
setLineSpacing(mSpacingAdd, mSpacingMult);
// Notify the listener if registered
if(mTextResizeListener != null) {
mTextResizeListener.onTextResize(this, oldTextSize, targetTextSize);
}
// Reset force resize flag
mNeedsResize = false;
}
// Set the text size of the text paint object and use a static layout to render text off screen before measuring
private int getTextHeight(CharSequence source, TextPaint originalPaint, int width, float textSize) {
// modified: make a copy of the original TextPaint object for measuring
// (apparently the object gets modified while measuring, see also the
// docs for TextView.getPaint() (which states to access it read-only)
// Update the text paint object
TextPaint paint = new TextPaint(originalPaint);
paint.setTextSize(textSize);
// Measure using a static layout
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(source, paint, width, Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, true);
return layout.getHeight();
}
}
用法:
把一个AutoResizeTextButton在你的xml中代替一个正常的按钮，没有改变 一切。 在onCreate()中放置(例如):
myButton = (AutoResizeTextButton)getView().findViewById(id.myButton);
myButton.setMinTextSize(8f);
myButton.resizeText();
我为此写了一篇博客。
我根据Kirill Grouchnikov关于在新的android market应用中使用的自定义组件的博客文章创建了一个名为ResizableButton的组件。我把src代码放在这里。
另一方面，mosabua读了我的文章，并告诉我他将开源他的实现，这比我的更快。我希望他能尽快发布:)
我结合了上面的一些建议，用二分法制作了一个上下伸缩的图。它还在宽度范围内缩放。
/**
* DO WHAT YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
* Version 2, December 2004
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
*
* Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
* copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
* as the name is changed.
*
* DO WHAT YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
* TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
*
* 0. You just DO WHAT YOU WANT TO.
*/
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Layout.Alignment;
import android.text.StaticLayout;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Text view that auto adjusts text size to fit within the view. If the text
* size equals the minimum text size and still does not fit, append with an
* ellipsis.
*
* @author Chase Colburn
* @since Apr 4, 2011
*/
public class AutoResizeTextView extends TextView {
// Minimum text size for this text view
public static final float MIN_TEXT_SIZE = 10;
// Minimum text size for this text view
public static final float MAX_TEXT_SIZE = 128;
private static final int BISECTION_LOOP_WATCH_DOG = 30;
// Interface for resize notifications
public interface OnTextResizeListener {
public void onTextResize(TextView textView, float oldSize, float newSize);
}
// Our ellipse string
private static final String mEllipsis = "...";
// Registered resize listener
private OnTextResizeListener mTextResizeListener;
// Flag for text and/or size changes to force a resize
private boolean mNeedsResize = false;
// Text size that is set from code. This acts as a starting point for
// resizing
private float mTextSize;
// Temporary upper bounds on the starting text size
private float mMaxTextSize = MAX_TEXT_SIZE;
// Lower bounds for text size
private float mMinTextSize = MIN_TEXT_SIZE;
// Text view line spacing multiplier
private float mSpacingMult = 1.0f;
// Text view additional line spacing
private float mSpacingAdd = 0.0f;
// Add ellipsis to text that overflows at the smallest text size
private boolean mAddEllipsis = true;
// Default constructor override
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
// Default constructor when inflating from XML file
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
// Default constructor override
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mTextSize = getTextSize();
}
/**
* When text changes, set the force resize flag to true and reset the text
* size.
*/
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(final CharSequence text, final int start,
final int before, final int after) {
mNeedsResize = true;
// Since this view may be reused, it is good to reset the text size
resetTextSize();
}
/**
* If the text view size changed, set the force resize flag to true
*/
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
if (w != oldw || h != oldh) {
mNeedsResize = true;
}
}
/**
* Register listener to receive resize notifications
*
* @param listener
*/
public void setOnResizeListener(OnTextResizeListener listener) {
mTextResizeListener = listener;
}
/**
* Override the set text size to update our internal reference values
*/
@Override
public void setTextSize(float size) {
super.setTextSize(size);
mTextSize = getTextSize();
}
/**
* Override the set text size to update our internal reference values
*/
@Override
public void setTextSize(int unit, float size) {
super.setTextSize(unit, size);
mTextSize = getTextSize();
}
/**
* Override the set line spacing to update our internal reference values
*/
@Override
public void setLineSpacing(float add, float mult) {
super.setLineSpacing(add, mult);
mSpacingMult = mult;
mSpacingAdd = add;
}
/**
* Set the upper text size limit and invalidate the view
*
* @param maxTextSize
*/
public void setMaxTextSize(float maxTextSize) {
mMaxTextSize = maxTextSize;
requestLayout();
invalidate();
}
/**
* Return upper text size limit
*
* @return
*/
public float getMaxTextSize() {
return mMaxTextSize;
}
/**
* Set the lower text size limit and invalidate the view
*
* @param minTextSize
*/
public void setMinTextSize(float minTextSize) {
mMinTextSize = minTextSize;
requestLayout();
invalidate();
}
/**
* Return lower text size limit
*
* @return
*/
public float getMinTextSize() {
return mMinTextSize;
}
/**
* Set flag to add ellipsis to text that overflows at the smallest text size
*
* @param addEllipsis
*/
public void setAddEllipsis(boolean addEllipsis) {
mAddEllipsis = addEllipsis;
}
/**
* Return flag to add ellipsis to text that overflows at the smallest text
* size
*
* @return
*/
public boolean getAddEllipsis() {
return mAddEllipsis;
}
/**
* Reset the text to the original size
*/
public void resetTextSize() {
if (mTextSize > 0) {
super.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, mTextSize);
// mMaxTextSize = mTextSize;
}
}
/**
* Resize text after measuring
*/
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,
int bottom) {
if (changed || mNeedsResize) {
int widthLimit = (right - left) - getCompoundPaddingLeft()
- getCompoundPaddingRight();
int heightLimit = (bottom - top) - getCompoundPaddingBottom()
- getCompoundPaddingTop();
resizeText(widthLimit, heightLimit);
}
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
}
/**
* Resize the text size with default width and height
*/
public void resizeText() {
// Height and width with a padding as a percentage of height
int heightLimit = getHeight() - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop();
int widthLimit = getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
resizeText(widthLimit, heightLimit);
}
/**
* Resize the text size with specified width and height
*
* @param width
* @param height
*/
public void resizeText(int width, int height) {
CharSequence text = getText();
// Do not resize if the view does not have dimensions or there is no
// text
if (text == null || text.length() == 0 || height <= 0 || width <= 0
|| mTextSize == 0) {
return;
}
// Get the text view's paint object
TextPaint textPaint = getPaint();
// Store the current text size
float oldTextSize = textPaint.getTextSize();
// Bisection method: fast & precise
float lower = mMinTextSize;
float upper = mMaxTextSize;
int loop_counter = 1;
float targetTextSize = (lower + upper) / 2;
int textHeight = getTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
int textWidth = getTextWidth(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
while (loop_counter < BISECTION_LOOP_WATCH_DOG && upper - lower > 1) {
targetTextSize = (lower + upper) / 2;
textHeight = getTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
textWidth = getTextWidth(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
if (textHeight > (height) || textWidth > (width))
upper = targetTextSize;
else
lower = targetTextSize;
loop_counter++;
}
targetTextSize = lower;
textHeight = getTextHeight(text, textPaint, width, targetTextSize);
// If we had reached our minimum text size and still don't fit, append
// an ellipsis
if (mAddEllipsis && targetTextSize == mMinTextSize
&& textHeight > height) {
// Draw using a static layout
// modified: use a copy of TextPaint for measuring
TextPaint paintCopy = new TextPaint(textPaint);
paintCopy.setTextSize(targetTextSize);
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(text, paintCopy, width,
Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, false);
// Check that we have a least one line of rendered text
if (layout.getLineCount() > 0) {
// Since the line at the specific vertical position would be cut
// off,
// we must trim up to the previous line
int lastLine = layout.getLineForVertical(height) - 1;
// If the text would not even fit on a single line, clear it
if (lastLine < 0) {
setText("");
}
// Otherwise, trim to the previous line and add an ellipsis
else {
int start = layout.getLineStart(lastLine);
int end = layout.getLineEnd(lastLine);
float lineWidth = layout.getLineWidth(lastLine);
float ellipseWidth = paintCopy.measureText(mEllipsis);
// Trim characters off until we have enough room to draw the
// ellipsis
while (width < lineWidth + ellipseWidth) {
lineWidth = paintCopy.measureText(text.subSequence(
start, --end + 1).toString());
}
setText(text.subSequence(0, end) + mEllipsis);
}
}
}
// Some devices try to auto adjust line spacing, so force default line
// spacing
// and invalidate the layout as a side effect
setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, targetTextSize);
setLineSpacing(mSpacingAdd, mSpacingMult);
// Notify the listener if registered
if (mTextResizeListener != null) {
mTextResizeListener.onTextResize(this, oldTextSize, targetTextSize);
}
// Reset force resize flag
mNeedsResize = false;
}
// Set the text size of the text paint object and use a static layout to
// render text off screen before measuring
private int getTextHeight(CharSequence source, TextPaint originalPaint,
int width, float textSize) {
// modified: make a copy of the original TextPaint object for measuring
// (apparently the object gets modified while measuring, see also the
// docs for TextView.getPaint() (which states to access it read-only)
TextPaint paint = new TextPaint(originalPaint);
// Update the text paint object
paint.setTextSize(textSize);
// Measure using a static layout
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(source, paint, width,
Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, true);
return layout.getHeight();
}
// Set the text size of the text paint object and use a static layout to
// render text off screen before measuring
private int getTextWidth(CharSequence source, TextPaint originalPaint,
int width, float textSize) {
// Update the text paint object
TextPaint paint = new TextPaint(originalPaint);
// Draw using a static layout
paint.setTextSize(textSize);
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(source, paint, width,
Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, true);
return (int) layout.getLineWidth(0);
}
}
我的方法是:
public void changeTextSize(int initialSize, TextView tv) {
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
double width = displayMetrics.widthPixels / displayMetrics.xdpi;
double height = displayMetrics.heightPixels / displayMetrics.ydpi;
Log.i("LOG", "The width of the tested emulator is: " + width);
Log.i("LOG", "The height of the tested emulator is: " + height);
double scale = Math.min(width / 2.25, height / 4.0); //See the logcat >>> width = 2.25 and heigt = 4.0
tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, (int) (initialSize * scale));
}
例如:
changeTextSize(16, findViewById(R.id.myTextView));
changeTextSize(12, findViewById(R.id.myEditText));
