我正在寻找一种最佳的方法来调整包装文本在一个TextView，使它将适合它的getHeight和getWidth界限。我不是简单地寻找一种方法来包装文本-我想确保它既包装，又足够小，完全适合在屏幕上。
我在StackOverflow上看到了一些需要自动调整大小的情况，但它们要么是非常特殊的情况下的hack解决方案，没有解决方案，或涉及重新绘制TextView递归直到它足够小(这是内存紧张，迫使用户观看文本收缩一步一步与每次递归)。
但我相信有人已经找到了一个很好的解决方案，它不涉及我正在做的事情:编写几个繁重的例程来解析和测量文本，调整文本的大小，然后重复，直到找到一个合适的小尺寸。
TextView使用什么例程来包装文本?难道这些不能用来预测文本是否足够小吗?
是否有一个最佳实践的方法来自动调整TextView的大小，以适应，包装，在它的getHeight和getWidth边界?
当前回答
我只是借用了一些其他人的想法，并在下面写了一些代码，可能会有帮助。
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.text.Layout.Alignment;
import android.text.StaticLayout;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class AutoResizeTextView extends TextView {
private static final int MAX_SIZE = 1000;
private static final int MIN_SIZE = 5;
private TextPaint mTextPaint;
private float mSpacingMult = 1.0f;
private float mSpacingAdd = 0.0f;
private boolean needAdapt = false;
private boolean adapting = false;
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init();
}
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
private void init() {
mTextPaint = new TextPaint();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (adapting) {
return;
}
if (needAdapt) {
adaptTextSize();
} else {
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
}
private void adaptTextSize() {
CharSequence text = getText();
int viewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
int viewHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
if (viewWidth==0 || viewHeight==0
|| TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
return;
}
adapting = true;
/* binary search */
int bottom=MIN_SIZE, top=MAX_SIZE, mid = 0;
while (bottom <= top) {
mid = (bottom + top)/2;
mTextPaint.setTextSize(mid);
int textWidth = (int) mTextPaint.measureText(text, 0, text.length());
int textHeight = getTextHeight(text, viewWidth);
if (textWidth<viewWidth && textHeight<viewHeight) {
bottom = mid+1;
} else {
top = mid-1;
}
}
int newSize = mid-1;
setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, newSize);
adapting=false;
needAdapt = false;
invalidate();
}
private int getTextHeight(CharSequence text, int targetWidth) {
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(text, mTextPaint, targetWidth,
Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult, mSpacingAdd, true);
return layout.getHeight();
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
needAdapt = true;
}
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start,
int lengthBefore, int lengthAfter) {
super.onTextChanged(text, start, lengthBefore, lengthAfter);
needAdapt = true;
}
@Override
public void setLineSpacing(float add, float mult) {
super.setLineSpacing(add, mult);
mSpacingMult = mult;
mSpacingAdd = add;
}
}
其他回答
我发现下面的方法对我很有用。它不循环，同时考虑高度和宽度。注意，在视图上调用setTextSize时指定PX单位是很重要的。
Paint paint = adjustTextSize(getPaint(), numChars, maxWidth, maxHeight);
setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,paint.getTextSize());
下面是我使用的例程，从视图中传入getPaint()。带有'wide'字符的10个字符的字符串用于估计独立于实际字符串的宽度。
private static final String text10="OOOOOOOOOO";
public static Paint adjustTextSize(Paint paint, int numCharacters, int widthPixels, int heightPixels) {
float width = paint.measureText(text10)*numCharacters/text10.length();
float newSize = (int)((widthPixels/width)*paint.getTextSize());
paint.setTextSize(newSize);
// remeasure with font size near our desired result
width = paint.measureText(text10)*numCharacters/text10.length();
newSize = (int)((widthPixels/width)*paint.getTextSize());
paint.setTextSize(newSize);
// Check height constraints
FontMetricsInt metrics = paint.getFontMetricsInt();
float textHeight = metrics.descent-metrics.ascent;
if (textHeight > heightPixels) {
newSize = (int)(newSize * (heightPixels/textHeight));
paint.setTextSize(newSize);
}
return paint;
}
在2017年谷歌IO大会上，谷歌介绍了TextView的autoSize属性
https://youtu.be/fjUdJ2aVqE4
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="@string/my_text"
app:autoSizeTextType="uniform"
app:autoSizeMaxTextSize="10sp"
app:autoSizeMinTextSize="6sp"
app:autoSizeStepGranularity="1sp"/>
我的方法是:
public void changeTextSize(int initialSize, TextView tv) {
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
double width = displayMetrics.widthPixels / displayMetrics.xdpi;
double height = displayMetrics.heightPixels / displayMetrics.ydpi;
Log.i("LOG", "The width of the tested emulator is: " + width);
Log.i("LOG", "The height of the tested emulator is: " + height);
double scale = Math.min(width / 2.25, height / 4.0); //See the logcat >>> width = 2.25 and heigt = 4.0
tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, (int) (initialSize * scale));
}
例如:
changeTextSize(16, findViewById(R.id.myTextView));
changeTextSize(12, findViewById(R.id.myEditText));
这个解决方案适合我们:
public class CustomFontButtonTextFit extends CustomFontButton
{
private final float DECREMENT_FACTOR = .1f;
public CustomFontButtonTextFit(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomFontButtonTextFit(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public CustomFontButtonTextFit(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
private synchronized void refitText(String text, int textWidth) {
if (textWidth > 0)
{
float availableWidth = textWidth - this.getPaddingLeft()
- this.getPaddingRight();
TextPaint tp = getPaint();
Rect rect = new Rect();
tp.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), rect);
float size = rect.width();
while(size > availableWidth)
{
setTextSize( getTextSize() - DECREMENT_FACTOR );
tp = getPaint();
tp.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), rect);
size = rect.width();
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int parentWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int parentHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
refitText(this.getText().toString(), parentWidth);
if(parentWidth < getSuggestedMinimumWidth())
parentWidth = getSuggestedMinimumWidth();
if(parentHeight < getSuggestedMinimumHeight())
parentHeight = getSuggestedMinimumHeight();
this.setMeasuredDimension(parentWidth, parentHeight);
}
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(final CharSequence text, final int start,
final int before, final int after)
{
super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
refitText(text.toString(), this.getWidth());
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh)
{
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
if (w != oldw)
refitText(this.getText().toString(), w);
}
}
你可以使用android.text.StaticLayout类。这就是TextView内部使用的。
