试试这个:

ls *.ext | awk '{print "mv "$1" "$1".newext"}' | sed "s/.ext.newext/.newext/" | parallel {}

纯POSIX shell方法，与Roman Kazanovskyi基于sed的答案不同，它不需要外部工具，只需要shell自己的本地参数展开。注意，长文件名被最小化，所以代码更适合一行:

f="I love Suzi and Marry"
s=Sara
t=Suzi
[ "${f%$t*}" != "$f" ] && f="${f%$t*}$s${f#*$t}"
echo "$f"

输出:

I love Sara and Marry

工作原理:

Remove Smallest Suffix Pattern. "${f%$t*}" returns "I love" if the suffix $t "Suzi*" is in $f "I love Suzi and Marry". But if t=Zelda, then "${f%$t*}" deletes nothing, and returns the whole string "I love Suzi and Marry". This is used to test if $t is in $f with [ "${f%$t*}" != "$f" ] which will evaluate to true if the $f string contains "Suzi*" and false if not. If the test returns true, construct the desired string using Remove Smallest Suffix Pattern ${f%$t*} "I love" and Remove Smallest Prefix Pattern ${f#*$t} "and Marry", with the 2nd string $s "Sara" in between.

因为我不能添加评论。为了使示例更具可读性，可以这样写

full_string="I love Suzy and Mary"
search_string="Suzy"
replace_string="Sara"
my_string=${full_string/$search_string/$replace_string}
or
my_string=${full_string/Suzy/Sarah}

试试这个:

ls *.ext | awk '{print "mv "$1" "$1".newext"}' | sed "s/.ext.newext/.newext/" | parallel {}

我发现的唯一方法是将字符串存储在一个文件中，使用sed，然后将文件内容存储在一个var中:

echo "I love Suzy" > tmp.txt
sed -i "s/Suzy/Sarah/" tmp.txt
set res=`cat tmp.txt`
echo $res
rm tmp.txt

我不知道我正在使用哪种shell(如果我键入'sh'，我唯一发现的是sh-4.2)，但所有经典语法都失败了，比如简单的test=${test2}。 它失败了2次:在赋值处(必须使用set)和${}处。

echo [string] | sed "s|[original]|[target]|g"

“s”表示“替换” “g”表示“全局的，所有匹配的事件”