Switch语句用于JavaScript中的多种情况

我需要在JavaScript开关语句的多个情况下，类似于:

switch (varName)
{
   case "afshin", "saeed", "larry":
       alert('Hey');
       break;

   default:
       alert('Default case');
       break;
}

我该怎么做呢?如果在JavaScript中没有办法做这样的事情，我想知道一个也遵循DRY概念的替代解决方案。

当前回答

我喜欢它的清晰度和DRY语法。

varName = "larry";

switch (true)
{
    case ["afshin", "saeed", "larry"].includes(varName) :
       alert('Hey');
       break;

    default:
       alert('Default case');

}

2020-02-04 00:16:57

其他回答

使用switch语句的直通特性。匹配的case会一直运行，直到找到break(或者switch语句的结尾)，所以你可以这样写:

switch (varName)
{
   case "afshin":
   case "saeed":
   case "larry": 
       alert('Hey');
       break;

   default: 
       alert('Default case');
}

2012-11-03 09:44:45

在Javascript中，要在一个switch中分配多个case，我们必须定义不同的case，中间没有中断，如下所示:

   <script>
      function checkHere(varName){
        switch (varName)
           {
           case "saeed":
           case "larry":
           case "afshin":
                alert('Hey');
                break;
          case "ss":
               alert('ss');
               break;
         default:
               alert('Default case');
               break;
       }
      }
     </script>

请点击链接查看示例

2012-11-03 09:53:39

我的情况类似于:

switch (text) {
  case SOME_CONSTANT || ANOTHER_CONSTANT:
    console.log('Case 1 entered');

  break;

  case THIRD_CONSTANT || FINAL_CONSTANT:
    console.log('Case 2 entered');

  break;

  default:
    console.log('Default entered');
}

总是输入默认大小写。如果你遇到了类似的多例switch语句问题，你要找的是:

switch (text) {
  case SOME_CONSTANT:
  case ANOTHER_CONSTANT:
    console.log('Case 1 entered');

  break;

  case THIRD_CONSTANT:
  case FINAL_CONSTANT:
    console.log('Case 2 entered');

  break;

  default:
    console.log('Default entered');
}

2020-01-07 13:46:45

视情况而定。Switch计算一次且仅计算一次。在匹配时，所有后续的case语句直到“break”火，无论case说什么。

var onlyMen = true; var onlyWomen = false; var only成人= false; (函数(){ 开关(真){ 案例onlyMen: console.log(“onlymen”); 案例onlyWomen: console.log(“onlyWomen”); 案例onlyAdults: console.log(“onlyAdults”); 打破; 默认值: console.log(“违约”); ｝ }) ();//只返回男人，只返回女人，只返回成年人 < script src = " https://getfirebug.com/firebug-lite-debug.js " > < /脚本>

2016-03-10 16:07:00

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Example1</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" >
    <script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script>
        function display_case(){
            var num =   document.getElementById('number').value;

                switch(num){

                    case (num = "1"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day Sunday";
                    break;

                    case (num = "2"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Monday";
                    break;

                    case (num = "3"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Tuesday";
                    break;

                    case (num = "4"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Wednesday";
                    break;

                    case (num = "5"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Thusday";
                    break;

                    case (num = "6"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Friday";
                    break;

                    case (num = "7"):
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Saturday";
                    break;

                    default:
                    document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "You select day  Invalid Weekday";
                    break
                }

        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <div id="error"></div>
        <center>
            <h2> Switch Case Example </h2>
            <p>Enter a Number Between 1 to 7</p>
            <input type="text" id="number" />
            <button onclick="display_case();">Check</button><br />
            <div id="result"><b></b></div>
        </center>
    </center>
</body>

2015-10-05 09:07:09

Switch语句用于JavaScript中的多种情况

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