现在，使用最新版本的Git，我们可以在特定于存储库的Git配置文件中指定sshCommand:

  [core]
      repositoryformatversion = 0
      filemode = true
      bare = false
      logallrefupdates = true
      sshCommand = ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa_user
   [remote "origin"]
      url = git@bitbucket.org:user/repo.git
      fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

ssh-add ~/.ssh/xxx_id_rsa

请确保在添加之前进行测试:

ssh -i ~/.ssh/xxx_id_rsa username@example.com

如果你有任何错误的问题，有时改变文件的安全性有助于:

chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/xxx_id_rsa

从我的.ssh/config:

Host myshortname realname.example.com
    HostName realname.example.com
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/realname_rsa # private key for realname
    User remoteusername

Host myother realname2.example.org
    HostName realname2.example.org
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/realname2_rsa  # different private key for realname2
    User remoteusername

然后您可以使用以下连接:

ssh myshortname

SSH我的其他

等等。

重要提示:必须启动ssh-agent

在使用ssh-add之前，必须启动ssh-agent(如果它还没有运行)，如下所示:

eval `ssh-agent -s` # start the agent

ssh-add id_rsa_2 # Where id_rsa_2 is your new private key file

注意，eval命令在Windows上的Git Bash上启动代理。其他环境可能使用一个变体来启动SSH代理。

您可以尝试这个sshmulti npm包来维护多个SSH密钥。

我喜欢在~/.ssh/config文件中设置以下方法:

# Configuration for GitHub to support multiple GitHub  keys
Host  github.com
  HostName github.com
  User git

# UseKeychain adds each keys passphrase to the keychain so you
# don't have to enter the passphrase each time.
  UseKeychain yes

# AddKeysToAgent would add the key to the agent whenever it is
# used, which might lead to debugging confusion since then
# sometimes the one repository works and sometimes the
# other depending on which key is used first.
#  AddKeysToAgent yes

# I only use my private id file so all private
# repositories don't need the environment variable
# `GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa"` to be set.
  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

然后在你的存储库中创建一个.env文件，其中包含要使用的ssh命令:

GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -i ~/.ssh/your_ssh_key"

如果你使用dotenv，环境变量会自动导出，你可以为每个项目/目录指定你想要的键。口令只被请求一次，因为它被添加到密钥链中。

这个解决方案与Git一起完美地工作，并且设计为在Mac上工作(由于UseKeychain)。