下面是创建变量名的一个快速建议。

如果您希望变量在Firefox中使用时不发生冲突，请不要使用变量名“_content”，因为该变量名已被浏览器使用。我发现这一点很困难，不得不在一个大型JavaScript应用程序中更改所有使用变量“_content”的地方。

JavaScript变量可以有字母、数字、美元符号($)和下划线(_)。不能以数字开头。

通常库使用$和_作为你在任何地方都会用到的函数的快捷方式。虽然名称$或_没有意义，但它们的简短是有用的，因为您将在任何地方使用该函数，因此希望知道它们的含义。

如果你的库不包括让一个函数在任何地方都被使用，我建议你使用更有意义的名称，因为这些名称将帮助你和其他人理解你的代码在做什么，而不必牺牲源代码的美观性。

例如，您可以看看了不起的DateJS库和它所允许的语法糖，而不需要任何符号或短名称变量。

你应该首先让你的代码实用，并且只有在试着让它漂亮之后。

引用有效的JavaScript变量名，我的文章总结了相关的规范部分:

An identifier must start with $, _, or any character in the Unicode categories “Uppercase letter (Lu)”, “Lowercase letter (Ll)”, “Titlecase letter (Lt)”, “Modifier letter (Lm)”, “Other letter (Lo)”, or “Letter number (Nl)”. The rest of the string can contain the same characters, plus any U+200C zero width non-joiner characters, U+200D zero width joiner characters, and characters in the Unicode categories “Non-spacing mark (Mn)”, “Spacing combining mark (Mc)”, “Decimal digit number (Nd)”, or “Connector punctuation (Pc)”.

我还创建了一个工具，可以告诉你输入的任何字符串是否符合ECMAScript 5.1和Unicode 6.1的有效JavaScript变量名:

注:为了让您了解Anthony Mills的回答有多错误:如果您将所有这些规则总结为JavaScript的一个ascii正则表达式，那么它将有11,236个字符长。下面就是:

// ES5.1 / Unicode 6.1
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我采纳了Anas Nakawa的想法并加以改进。首先，没有理由实际运行被声明的函数。我们想知道它是否正确地解析，而不是代码是否工作。其次，对于我们的目的来说，文字对象是一个比var XXX更好的上下文，因为它更难摆脱。

    function isValidVarName( name ) {
    try {
        return name.indexOf('}') === -1 && eval('(function() { a = {' + name + ':1}; a.' + name + '; var ' + name + '; }); true');
    } catch( e ) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

// so we can see the test code
var _eval = eval;
window.eval = function(s) {
    console.log(s);
    return _eval(s);
}

console.log(isValidVarName('name'));
console.log(isValidVarName('$name'));
console.log(isValidVarName('not a name'));
console.log(isValidVarName('a:2,b'));
console.log(isValidVarName('"a string"'));

console.log(isValidVarName('xss = alert("I\'m in your vars executin mah scrip\'s");;;;;'));
console.log(isValidVarName('_;;;'));
console.log(isValidVarName('_=location="#!?"'));

console.log(isValidVarName('ᾩ'));
console.log(isValidVarName('ĦĔĽĻŎ'));
console.log(isValidVarName('〱〱〱〱'));
console.log(isValidVarName('जावास्क्रिप्ट'));
console.log(isValidVarName('KingGeorgeⅦ'));
console.log(isValidVarName('}; }); alert("I\'m in your vars executin\' mah scripts"); true; // yeah, super valid'));
console.log(isValidVarName('if'));

在ECMAScript规范第7.6节的标识符名称和标识符中，一个有效的标识符定义为:

Identifier ::
    IdentifierName but not ReservedWord

IdentifierName ::
    IdentifierStart
    IdentifierName IdentifierPart

IdentifierStart ::
    UnicodeLetter
    $
    _
    \ UnicodeEscapeSequence

IdentifierPart ::
    IdentifierStart
    UnicodeCombiningMark
    UnicodeDigit
    UnicodeConnectorPunctuation
    \ UnicodeEscapeSequence

UnicodeLetter
    any character in the Unicode categories “Uppercase letter (Lu)”, “Lowercase letter (Ll)”, “Titlecase letter (Lt)”,
    “Modifier letter (Lm)”, “Other letter (Lo)”, or “Letter number (Nl)”.

UnicodeCombiningMark
    any character in the Unicode categories “Non-spacing mark (Mn)” or “Combining spacing mark (Mc)”

UnicodeDigit
    any character in the Unicode category “Decimal number (Nd)”

UnicodeConnectorPunctuation
    any character in the Unicode category “Connector punctuation (Pc)”

UnicodeEscapeSequence
    see 7.8.4.

HexDigit :: one of
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F

这为命名变量创造了很多机会，在高尔夫运动中也是如此。我们来举几个例子。

有效的标识符可以以UnicodeLetter、$、_或\ UnicodeEscapeSequence开头。Unicode字母是以下类别中的任何字符(请参阅所有类别):

大写字母(Lu) 小写字母(Ll) 头衔信(Lt) 修饰字母(Lm) 其他字母(Lo) 字母编号(Nl)

仅这一点就说明了一些疯狂的可能性-工作的例子。如果它不能在所有浏览器中工作，那么就称它为bug，因为它应该是bug。

var ᾩ = "something";
var ĦĔĽĻŎ = "hello";
var 〱〱〱〱 = "less than? wtf";
var जावास्क्रिप्ट = "javascript"; // OK, that's JavaScript in Hindi
var KingGeorgeⅦ = "Roman numerals, awesome!";

据我所知，公认的答案将排除许多有效的标识符。下面是一个符合规范的正则表达式(参见7.6章关于标识符)。使用RegexBuddy创建它，您可以在http://samples.geekality.net/js-identifiers上找到解释的导出。

^[$_\p{L}][$_\p{L}\p{Mn}\p{Mc}\p{Nd}\p{Pc}\u200C\u200D]*+$

且名称不能为以下保留字。

Break, do, instanceof, typeof, case, else, new, var, catch, finally, return, void, continue, for, switch, while, debugger, function, this, with, default, if, throw, delete, in, try, class, enum, extends, super, const, export, import, implements, let, private, public, yield, interface, package, protected, static, null, true, false