如果您只希望当前时间戳以毫秒为单位（例如，测量执行时间），也可以使用“timeit”模块：

import timeit
start_time = timeit.default_timer()
do_stuff_you_want_to_measure()
end_time = timeit.default_timer()
print("Elapsed time: {}".format(end_time - start_time))

方法1：从系统datetime获取当前日期和时间

datetime模块提供用于操作日期和时间的类。

密码

from datetime import datetime,date

print("Date: "+str(date.today().year)+"-"+str(date.today().month)+"-"+str(date.today().day))
print("Year: "+str(date.today().year))
print("Month: "+str(date.today().month))
print("Day: "+str(date.today().day)+"\n")

print("Time: "+str(datetime.today().hour)+":"+str(datetime.today().minute)+":"+str(datetime.today().second))
print("Hour: "+str(datetime.today().hour))
print("Minute: "+str(datetime.today().minute))
print("Second: "+str(datetime.today().second))
print("MilliSecond: "+str(datetime.today().microsecond))

输出将如下

Date: 2020-4-18
Year: 2020
Month: 4
Day: 18

Time: 19:30:5
Hour: 19
Minute: 30
Second: 5
MilliSecond: 836071

方法2：如果网络可用，则获取当前日期和时间

urllib包帮助我们处理url，即网页。这里我们从网页收集数据http://just-the-time.appspot.com/并使用包日期解析器从网页解析日期时间。

密码

from urllib.request import urlopen
import dateparser

time_url = urlopen(u'http://just-the-time.appspot.com/')
datetime = time_url.read().decode("utf-8", errors="ignore").split(' ')[:-1]
date = datetime[0]
time = datetime[1]

print("Date: "+str(date))
print("Year: "+str(date.split('-')[0]))
print("Month: "+str(date.split('-')[1]))
print("Day: "+str(date.split('-')[2])+'\n')

print("Time: "+str(time))
print("Hour: "+str(time.split(':')[0]))
print("Minute: "+str(time.split(':')[1]))
print("Second: "+str(time.split(':')[2]))

输出将如下

Date: 2020-04-18
Year: 2020
Month: 04
Day: 18

Time: 14:17:10
Hour: 14
Minute: 17
Second: 10

方法3：从机器的本地时间获取当前日期和时间

Python的时间模块提供了一个函数，用于从称为localtime（）的历元起经过的秒数获取本地时间。ctime（）函数将从epoch开始经过的秒数作为参数，并返回表示本地时间的字符串。

密码

from time import time, ctime
datetime = ctime(time()).split(' ')

print("Date: "+str(datetime[4])+"-"+str(datetime[1])+"-"+str(datetime[2]))
print("Year: "+str(datetime[4]))
print("Month: "+str(datetime[1]))
print("Day: "+str(datetime[2]))
print("Week Day: "+str(datetime[0])+'\n')

print("Time: "+str(datetime[3]))
print("Hour: "+str(datetime[3]).split(':')[0])
print("Minute: "+str(datetime[3]).split(':')[1])
print("Second: "+str(datetime[3]).split(':')[2])

输出将如下

Date: 2020-Apr-18
Year: 2020
Month: Apr
Day: 18
Week Day: Sat

Time: 19:30:20
Hour: 19
Minute: 30
Second: 20

now（）的属性可用于获取python中的当前时间：

# importing datetime module for now()
import datetime
    
# using now() to get current time
current_time = datetime.datetime.now()
    
# Printing attributes of now().
print ("The attributes of now() are : ")
    
print ("Year : ", end = "")
print (current_time.year)
    
print ("Month : ", end = "")
print (current_time.month)
    
print ("Day : ", end = "")
print (current_time.day)
    
print ("Hour : ", end = "")
print (current_time.hour)
    
print ("Minute : ", end = "")
print (current_time.minute)
    
print ("Second : ", end = "")
print (current_time.second)
    
print ("Microsecond : ", end = "")
print (current_time.microsecond)

与Harley的答案类似，但使用str（）函数实现一种更快速、更易于阅读的格式：

>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> str(datetime.now())
'2011-05-03 17:45:35.177000'

datetime.now（）将当前时间作为一个天真的datetime对象返回，该对象表示本地时区中的时间。该值可能不明确，例如，在DST过渡期间（“回落”）。为避免歧义，应使用UTC时区：

from datetime import datetime

utc_time = datetime.utcnow()
print(utc_time) # -> 2014-12-22 22:48:59.916417

或者一个带有相应时区信息的时区感知对象（Python 3.2+）：

from datetime import datetime, timezone

now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).astimezone()
print(now) # -> 2014-12-23 01:49:25.837541+03:00

使用熊猫来获取当前的时间，有点过分了眼前的问题：

import pandas as pd
print(pd.datetime.now())
print(pd.datetime.now().date())
print(pd.datetime.now().year)
print(pd.datetime.now().month)
print(pd.datetime.now().day)
print(pd.datetime.now().hour)
print(pd.datetime.now().minute)
print(pd.datetime.now().second)
print(pd.datetime.now().microsecond)

输出：

2017-09-22 12:44:56.092642
2017-09-22
2017
9
22
12
44
56
92693