这是一种将小操作放在非常接近使用位置的地方的方法(与在接近使用点的地方声明变量没有什么不同)。这将使您的代码更具可读性。通过匿名化表达式，如果在其他地方使用了该函数并对其进行了修改以“增强”它，那么其他人就很难破坏您的客户端代码。

同样，为什么需要使用foreach?你可以用一个简单的for循环来完成foreach中的所有事情，或者直接使用IEnumerable。答案:你不需要它，但它使你的代码更可读。

很多时候，您只在一个地方使用功能，所以创建方法只会使类变得混乱。

当我想使用另一个控件为某个控件的事件声明一个处理程序时，我发现它们很有用。 要做到这一点，你必须将控件的引用存储在类的字段中，这样你就可以在不同的方法中使用它们。

private ComboBox combo;
private Label label;

public CreateControls()
{
    combo = new ComboBox();
    label = new Label();
    //some initializing code
    combo.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(combo_SelectedIndexChanged);
}

void combo_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    label.Text = combo.SelectedValue;
}

多亏了lambda表达式，你可以这样使用它:

public CreateControls()
{
    ComboBox combo = new ComboBox();
    Label label = new Label();
    //some initializing code
    combo.SelectedIndexChanged += (s, e) => {label.Text = combo.SelectedValue;};
}

容易得多。

lambda表达式就像代替委托实例编写的匿名方法。

delegate int MyDelagate (int i);
MyDelagate delSquareFunction = x => x * x;

考虑lambda表达式x => x * x;

输入参数值为x(在=>的左边) 函数逻辑为x * x(在=>的右侧)

lambda表达式的代码可以是语句块，而不是表达式。

x => {return x * x;};

例子

注意:Func是一个预定义的泛型委托。

    Console.WriteLine(MyMethod(x => "Hi " + x));

    public static string MyMethod(Func<string, string> strategy)
    {
        return strategy("Lijo").ToString();
    }

参考文献

委托和接口如何可以互换使用?

这样可以避免在远离使用方法的地方定义只在特定位置使用一次的方法。好的用途是作为泛型算法(如排序)的比较器，然后您可以定义一个自定义排序函数，在该函数中调用排序，而不是进一步迫使您查看其他地方以查看您正在排序的对象。

这并不是真正的创新。LISP拥有lambda函数已经有30年或更长时间了。

Microsoft has given us a cleaner, more convenient way of creating anonymous delegates called Lambda expressions. However, there is not a lot of attention being paid to the expressions portion of this statement. Microsoft released a entire namespace, System.Linq.Expressions, which contains classes to create expression trees based on lambda expressions. Expression trees are made up of objects that represent logic. For example, x = y + z is an expression that might be part of an expression tree in .Net. Consider the following (simple) example:

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;


namespace ExpressionTreeThingy
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Expression<Func<int, int>> expr = (x) => x + 1; //this is not a delegate, but an object
            var del = expr.Compile(); //compiles the object to a CLR delegate, at runtime
            Console.WriteLine(del(5)); //we are just invoking a delegate at this point
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

This example is trivial. And I am sure you are thinking, "This is useless as I could have directly created the delegate instead of creating an expression and compiling it at runtime". And you would be right. But this provides the foundation for expression trees. There are a number of expressions available in the Expressions namespaces, and you can build your own. I think you can see that this might be useful when you don't know exactly what the algorithm should be at design or compile time. I saw an example somewhere for using this to write a scientific calculator. You could also use it for Bayesian systems, or for genetic programming (AI). A few times in my career I have had to write Excel-like functionality that allowed users to enter simple expressions (addition, subtrations, etc) to operate on available data. In pre-.Net 3.5 I have had to resort to some scripting language external to C#, or had to use the code-emitting functionality in reflection to create .Net code on the fly. Now I would use expression trees.