如何查找所有具有引用特定表的外键的表。列和那些外键的值?

我有一个表，它的主键在其他几个表中作为外键引用。例如:

  CREATE TABLE `X` (
    `X_id` int NOT NULL auto_increment,
    `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY  (`X_id`)
  )
  CREATE TABLE `Y` (
    `Y_id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
    `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    `X_id` int DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY  (`Y_id`),
    CONSTRAINT `Y_X` FOREIGN KEY (`X_id`) REFERENCES `X` (`X_id`)
  )
  CREATE TABLE `Z` (
    `Z_id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
    `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    `X_id` int DEFAULT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY  (`Z_id`),
    CONSTRAINT `Z_X` FOREIGN KEY (`X_id`) REFERENCES `X` (`X_id`)
  )

现在，我不知道数据库中有多少表包含X的外键，如表Y和z。是否有一个SQL查询，我可以使用返回:

具有X外键的表列表 AND这些表中哪些外键中有值

当前回答

给你:

SELECT *
FROM
  information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
  REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = 'X'
  AND REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME = 'X_id';

如果你有多个具有相似表/列名的数据库，你可能也希望将查询限制在一个特定的数据库:

SELECT *
FROM
  information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
  REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = 'X'
  AND REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME = 'X_id'
  AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'your_database_name';

2009-07-15 19:27:30

其他回答

您可以在明智地命名为information_schema表中找到所有与模式相关的信息。

您可能需要检查REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS和KEY_COLUMN_USAGE表。前者告诉你哪些表被其他人引用;后者会告诉你他们的领域是如何相关的。

2009-04-30 13:57:38

选择table_name, column_name 从information_schema。KEY_COLUMN_USAGE WHERE CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA LIKE 'your_database' 和TABLE_SCHEMA LIKE 'your_database' AND REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA LIKE 'your_database' 和REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME LIKE 'your_table' AND REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME LIKE 'your_column';

2021-04-01 20:59:35

给你:

SELECT *
FROM
  information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
  REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = 'X'
  AND REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME = 'X_id';

如果你有多个具有相似表/列名的数据库，你可能也希望将查询限制在一个特定的数据库:

SELECT *
FROM
  information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
  REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = 'X'
  AND REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME = 'X_id'
  AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'your_database_name';

2009-07-15 19:27:30

06 2022

基于@Panayotis的回答，但结构更好。

这将从多个表中列出所有约束。我还包含了TABLE_SCHEMA以显示数据库名称。

SQL

SELECT
    TABLE_SCHEMA AS 'Database',
    TABLE_NAME AS t1,
    REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME AS 't2 (reference table)',
    COLUMN_NAME AS 't1 column',
    REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME AS 't2 column (reference table)',
    CONSTRAINT_NAME AS 't1 (constrain name)'
FROM
    information_schema.key_column_usage
WHERE
    referenced_table_name IS NOT NULL

输出

+------------+------------+---------------------+---------------+----------------------------+------------------------+
| Database   | t1         | t2 (reference table) | t1 column     | t2 column (reference table) | t1 (constrain name)    |
+============+============+=====================+===============+============================+========================+
| foobar     | credential | userdetail          | userdetail_fk | id                         | credentialUserdetailFk |
+------------+------------+---------------------+---------------+----------------------------+------------------------+
| foobar     | loginlog   | userdetail          | userdetail_fk | id                         | loginlogUserdetailFk   |
+------------+------------+---------------------+---------------+----------------------------+------------------------+
+ client     | userdetail | client              | client_fk     | id                         | userdetailClientFk     |
+------------+------------+---------------------+---------------+----------------------------+------------------------+

2022-06-03 03:12:37

简单的: 1. 打开phpMyAdmin 2. 在左侧单击数据库名称 3.在右上角找到“设计者”标签

所有的约束都将显示在那里。

2017-12-01 07:15:04

如何查找所有具有引用特定表的外键的表。列和那些外键的值?

推荐文章

最新文章

标签