2024-12-12 06:00:05

用c#反序列化JSON

我试图反序列化一个Facebook朋友的图形API调用到一个对象列表。JSON对象看起来像:

{"data":[{"id":"518523721","name":"ftyft"},
         {"id":"527032438","name":"ftyftyf"},
         {"id":"527572047","name":"ftgft"},
         {"id":"531141884","name":"ftftft"},
         {"id":"532652067","name"...

List<EFacebook> facebooks = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<List<EFacebook>>(result);

它不起作用,因为原始对象无效。我怎么反序列化这个?


当前回答

有时候我更喜欢动态对象:

public JsonResult GetJson()
{
  string res;
  WebClient client = new WebClient();

  // Download string
  string value = client.DownloadString("https://api.instagram.com/v1/users/000000000/media/recent/?client_id=clientId");

  // Write values
  res = value;
  dynamic dyn = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(res);
  var lstInstagramObjects = new List<InstagramModel>();

  foreach(var obj in dyn.data)
  {
    lstInstagramObjects.Add(new InstagramModel()
    {
      Link = (obj.link != null) ? obj.link.ToString() : "",
      VideoUrl = (obj.videos != null) ? obj.videos.standard_resolution.url.ToString() : "",
      CommentsCount = int.Parse(obj.comments.count.ToString()),
      LikesCount = int.Parse(obj.likes.count.ToString()),
      CreatedTime = new System.DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).AddSeconds((double.Parse(obj.created_time.ToString()))),
      ImageUrl = (obj.images != null) ? obj.images.standard_resolution.url.ToString() : "",
      User = new InstagramModel.UserAccount()
             {
               username = obj.user.username,
               website = obj.user.website,
               profile_picture = obj.user.profile_picture,
               full_name = obj.user.full_name,
               bio = obj.user.bio,
               id = obj.user.id
             }
    });
  }

  return Json(lstInstagramObjects, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

其他回答

我同意伊卡洛斯的观点(如果可以的话我会发表评论), 但是没有使用CustomObject类, 我会使用字典(以防Facebook添加了一些内容)。

private class MyFacebookClass
{
    public IList<IDictionary<string, string>> data { get; set; }
}

or

private class MyFacebookClass
{
    public IList<IDictionary<string, object>> data { get; set; }
}

你需要创建一个这样的结构:

public class Friends
{

    public List<FacebookFriend> data {get; set;}
}

public class FacebookFriend
{

    public string id {get; set;}
    public string name {get; set;}
}

那么你应该能够做到:

Friends facebookFriends = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<Friends>(result);

我的类名只是一个例子。你应该使用专有名词。

添加一个示例测试:

string json =
    @"{""data"":[{""id"":""518523721"",""name"":""ftyft""}, {""id"":""527032438"",""name"":""ftyftyf""}, {""id"":""527572047"",""name"":""ftgft""}, {""id"":""531141884"",""name"":""ftftft""}]}";

Friends facebookFriends = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<Friends>(json);

foreach(var item in facebookFriends.data)
{
    Console.WriteLine("id: {0}, name: {1}", item.id, item.name);
}

生产:

id: 518523721, name: ftyft
id: 527032438, name: ftyftyf
id: 527572047, name: ftgft
id: 531141884, name: ftftft

借助字典和JavaScriptSerializer,我们可以很容易地解析JSON内容。下面是我从ashx文件解析JSON内容的示例代码。

var jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
string json = new StreamReader(context.Request.InputStream).ReadToEnd();
Dictionary<string, string> sData = jss.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, string>>(json);
string _Name = sData["Name"].ToString();
string _Subject = sData["Subject"].ToString();
string _Email = sData["Email"].ToString();
string _Details = sData["Details"].ToString();

有时候我更喜欢动态对象:

public JsonResult GetJson()
{
  string res;
  WebClient client = new WebClient();

  // Download string
  string value = client.DownloadString("https://api.instagram.com/v1/users/000000000/media/recent/?client_id=clientId");

  // Write values
  res = value;
  dynamic dyn = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(res);
  var lstInstagramObjects = new List<InstagramModel>();

  foreach(var obj in dyn.data)
  {
    lstInstagramObjects.Add(new InstagramModel()
    {
      Link = (obj.link != null) ? obj.link.ToString() : "",
      VideoUrl = (obj.videos != null) ? obj.videos.standard_resolution.url.ToString() : "",
      CommentsCount = int.Parse(obj.comments.count.ToString()),
      LikesCount = int.Parse(obj.likes.count.ToString()),
      CreatedTime = new System.DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).AddSeconds((double.Parse(obj.created_time.ToString()))),
      ImageUrl = (obj.images != null) ? obj.images.standard_resolution.url.ToString() : "",
      User = new InstagramModel.UserAccount()
             {
               username = obj.user.username,
               website = obj.user.website,
               profile_picture = obj.user.profile_picture,
               full_name = obj.user.full_name,
               bio = obj.user.bio,
               id = obj.user.id
             }
    });
  }

  return Json(lstInstagramObjects, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

您可以使用这些扩展

public static class JsonExtensions
{
   public static T ToObject<T>(this string jsonText)
   {
       return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(jsonText);
   }

   public static string ToJson<T>(this T obj)
   {
       return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
   }
}