使用这个

 Expanded(
        child: TextField(
          controller: textMessageController,
          keyboardType: TextInputType.multiline,
          textCapitalization: TextCapitalization.sentences,
          minLines: 1,
          maxLines: 3,
          onChanged: ((value) {
            setState(() {
              _messageEntrer = value;
            });
          }),
          decoration: InputDecoration(
            hintText: "Type your message here",
            hintMaxLines: 1,
            contentPadding:
                const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8.0, vertical: 10),
            hintStyle: TextStyle(
              fontSize: 16,
            ),
            fillColor: Colors.white,
            filled: true,
            enabledBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
              borderSide: const BorderSide(
                color: Colors.white,
                width: 0.2,
              ),
            ),
            focusedBorder: OutlineInputBorder(
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(30.0),
              borderSide: const BorderSide(
                color: Colors.black26,
                width: 0.2,
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),

虽然其他人已经提到键盘类型“TextInputType”。multiline”可以使用，我想添加一个TextField的实现，当输入新行时自动调整其高度，因为它通常希望模仿WhatsApp和类似应用程序的输入行为。

每次更改文本时，我都会分析输入中的'\n'字符的数量。这似乎有点过分，但不幸的是，到目前为止，我在Flutter中没有找到更好的实现这种行为的可能性，即使在旧的智能手机上，我也没有注意到任何性能问题。

class _MyScreenState extends State<MyScreen> {
  double _inputHeight = 50;
  final TextEditingController _textEditingController = TextEditingController();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _textEditingController.addListener(_checkInputHeight);
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _textEditingController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  void _checkInputHeight() async {
    int count = _textEditingController.text.split('\n').length;

    if (count == 0 && _inputHeight == 50.0) {
      return;
    }
    if (count <= 5) {  // use a maximum height of 6 rows 
    // height values can be adapted based on the font size
      var newHeight = count == 0 ? 50.0 : 28.0 + (count * 18.0);
      setState(() {
        _inputHeight = newHeight;
      });
    }
  }


  // ... build method here
  TextField(
    controller: _textEditingController,
    textInputAction: TextInputAction.newline,
    keyboardType: TextInputType.multiline,
    maxLines: null,
  )

TextField有maxLines属性。

虽然这个问题是相当老的，没有广泛的答案，解释如何动态调整TextField与很少的开发人员的努力。这是特别重要的，当TextField是放在一个flexbox，如ListView, SingleChildScrollView等(flexbox将无法确定一个可扩展的TextField的内在大小)。

正如许多其他用户所建议的那样，像这样构建你的TextField:

TextField(
  textInputAction: TextInputAction.newline,
  keyboardType: TextInputType.multiline,
  minLines: null,
  maxLines: null,  // If this is null, there is no limit to the number of lines, and the text container will start with enough vertical space for one line and automatically grow to accommodate additional lines as they are entered.
  expands: true,  // If set to true and wrapped in a parent widget like [Expanded] or [SizedBox], the input will expand to fill the parent.
)

如何应对TextField的内在高度缺失?

将TextField包装在一个intrinsic height类中，以提供动态计算的可扩展TextField的内在高度给它的父类(当通过例如flexbox请求时)。

1. 固定高度:

(A)基于线条:

TextField(
  minLines: 3, // Set this
  maxLines: 6, // and this
  keyboardType: TextInputType.multiline,
)

(B)根据高度:

SizedBox(
  height: 200, //     <-- TextField expands to this height. 
  child: TextField(
    maxLines: null, // Set this 
    expands: true, // and this
    keyboardType: TextInputType.multiline,
  ),
)

2. 灵活的高度:

使用列和包装TextField在扩展:

Column(
  children: [
    Expanded(
      child: TextField(
        maxLines: null, // Set this 
        expands: true, // and this
        keyboardType: TextInputType.multiline,
      ),
    ),
  ],
)

(可选)布景装饰:

你可以看到这个装饰的任何上述TextField:

decoration: InputDecoration(
  hintText: 'Write a message',
  filled: true,
)

对于自动抓取，只使用空maxLines

TextFormField(
  keyboardType: TextInputType.multiline,
  maxLines: null,
)

or

TextField(
  keyboardType: TextInputType.multiline,
  maxLines: null,
)