In my case I got this error because I'd tried to save some work by creating a new project and then deleting several of the source files and copying over the source files of the same name from the working project. I also copied my MainStoryBoard file which was looking for my RootViewController. However, when I had deleted the original RootViewController and then added in the RootViewController from the previous product, evidently the Add Files operation failed to "check" the target box as suggested above. By merely visting all of the newley imported ".m" files and making sure that the target membership box was checked, all was well. I think what was happening was that the storyboard file was looking for a class that had been "excluded" from the link because the target membership was unchecked. Making sure the required files for the target are so designated in the target membership in the file inspector did the trick. Thanks Pat! (see above)

这个问题似乎并没有过时。

我在Xcode 8中也遇到了同样的问题，并解决了类似smilebot的问题:

在Xcode中以“源代码”的形式打开故事板文件: 搜索被引用的类&删除整段

customClass = UnrecognizedClassName”

再次以“interfacebuilder - storyboard”的形式打开你的故事板文件，重新构建你的应用程序。

在我的情况下，类不能被找到，因为它是一个类定义在一个框架内的扩展，如下所示:

extension Buttons {
    public class MyButton: UIButton {
        // ...
    }
}

当我从扩展中提取类时，Storyboard最终可以找到类(MyFrameworkButton):

extension Buttons {
    public typealias MyButton = MyFrameworkButton
}

public class MyFrameworkButton: UIButton {
    // ...
}

发生这种情况是因为.xib有一个陈旧的链接到旧的应用程序委托，它不再存在了。 我是这样修改的:

右键单击.xib并选择“打开为>源代码” 在这个文件中，搜索旧的App委托并将其替换为新的委托

在我的例子中，我有XCode6，指定的类.m文件最终在构建阶段的错误位置-它应该在编译源下，但最终在

我沿着劳拉建议的路线修复了这个问题，但我不需要重新创建文件。

使用XCode 4，在Project Navigator中，选择包含它要抱怨的类的.m文件 点击查看->实用工具->显示文件检查器(这将显示文件检查器在右边，带有。m- File信息) 打开Target Membership部分，并确保为这个.m文件选择了目标

当我把我的.m文件添加到我的项目时，由于某种原因，它没有把它添加到我的默认目标中，这导致我得到你提到的错误。