我有这个问题很长一段时间了，上面的解决方案都没用。我在一个create-react-native-app项目中升级react native，直到我发现不是所有版本的Expo都支持最新的react native。

在文档中找到了这个页面的链接，其中显示了官方支持的React Native, React和Expo的版本组合:

来源:https://github.com/react-community/create-react-native-app/blob/master/VERSIONS.md

编辑app.json和包。Json文件来匹配相应的版本，运行NPM install可以让一切恢复正常。

I've never seen this error before, but whenever I can't get Xcode and React-Native to play well together, I do a couple of things. Check what version of Xcode I'm working with. If it needs to be updated, I update it. Then clearing watchman and the cache are the second place I go. I don't use the reset cache command. It always says that I need to verify the cache, so I skip that (you can do it though, I just get confused). I use rm -rf $TMPDIR/react-* to get rid of any cached builds. If that doesn't work, I try to build the app in Xcode, then work my way from there, to build it with react-native run-ios. With this error message, it seems you might start by trying to build it with Xcode. Hope that helps...let me know your progress with it. Good luck! (Also, you could update to RN 0.51 as another attempt to get your versions synced.)

在我的情况下(不使用博览会和Android构建)

package.json

"dependencies": {
    "react": "16.3.1",
    "react-native": "0.55.2"
}

和app.json

{
  "sdkVersion": "27"
}

解决问题

在我的案例中，安装一个新的虚拟设备有所帮助。现在我每个应用程序使用一个设备。

这对我来说很管用:

react-native start --reset-cache

如果你通过Expo运行React Native应用程序，升级React Native很容易导致这个错误(如https://github.com/expo/expo/issues/923所述)。

如果这是你的情况，你的选择是:

Bump Expo(在你的package.json中列出)到一个与你的React Native版本兼容的版本(如果有的话，可能不是这样——根据链接的问题判断，我认为Expo支持落后于React Native版本)。 放弃你的更改，删除并重新安装你的Node模块，从Expo中弹出，然后(在检查你仍然可以运行你的应用程序后弹出)再次尝试升级。