我在使用Expo和iOS模拟器时也遇到了这个问题。对我有用的是擦除硬件中的模拟器>擦除所有内容和设置…

这对我来说很管用:

react-native start --reset-cache

I've never seen this error before, but whenever I can't get Xcode and React-Native to play well together, I do a couple of things. Check what version of Xcode I'm working with. If it needs to be updated, I update it. Then clearing watchman and the cache are the second place I go. I don't use the reset cache command. It always says that I need to verify the cache, so I skip that (you can do it though, I just get confused). I use rm -rf $TMPDIR/react-* to get rid of any cached builds. If that doesn't work, I try to build the app in Xcode, then work my way from there, to build it with react-native run-ios. With this error message, it seems you might start by trying to build it with Xcode. Hope that helps...let me know your progress with it. Good luck! (Also, you could update to RN 0.51 as another attempt to get your versions synced.)

安装一个新的模拟器和关闭所有终端，只在我从Android Studio运行时才适用。现在已经不管用了。

有点违反直觉，但我注意到，当我从Android Studio运行时，地铁捆绑终端没有启动。

所以我从终端执行npx react-native run-android(这没有工作，但它确实启动地铁捆绑器)，然后我从Android Studio运行该应用程序，它工作!

对于在iOS上使用CocoaPods遇到同样问题的其他人:

我尝试了上面所有的解决方案，但运气不佳。我在我的项目中有一些本地依赖的包，其中一些需要的pod模块正在安装。问题是React是在我的Podfile中指定的，但是React pod并没有通过使用React -native-git-upgrade自动升级。

修复方法是通过运行cd ios && pod install来升级所有已安装的pod。

在我的案例中，安装一个新的虚拟设备有所帮助。现在我每个应用程序使用一个设备。