我对bash脚本感到困惑。
我有以下代码:
function grep_search() {
magic_way_to_define_magic_variable_$1=`ls | tail -1`
echo $magic_variable_$1
}
我希望能够创建一个变量名，其中包含命令的第一个参数，并承载例如ls的最后一行的值。
为了说明我想要的:
$ ls | tail -1
stack-overflow.txt
$ grep_search() open_box
stack-overflow.txt
那么，我应该如何定义/声明$magic_way_to_define_magic_variable_$1，我应该如何在脚本中调用它?
我已经试过eval， ${…}, \$${...}，但我还是很困惑。
当前回答
我最近一直在寻找更好的方法。联想数组对我来说太夸张了。看看我发现了什么
suffix=bzz
declare prefix_$suffix=mystr
.．.然后……
varname=prefix_$suffix
echo ${!varname}
从文档中可以看出:
The ‘$’ character introduces parameter expansion, command substitution, or arithmetic expansion. ... The basic form of parameter expansion is ${parameter}. The value of parameter is substituted. ... If the first character of parameter is an exclamation point (!), and parameter is not a nameref, it introduces a level of indirection. Bash uses the value formed by expanding the rest of parameter as the new parameter; this is then expanded and that value is used in the rest of the expansion, rather than the expansion of the original parameter. This is known as indirect expansion. The value is subject to tilde expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion. ...
其他回答
下面的示例返回$name_of_var的值
var=name_of_var
echo $(eval echo "\$$var")
这应该可以工作:
function grep_search() {
declare magic_variable_$1="$(ls | tail -1)"
echo "$(tmpvar=magic_variable_$1 && echo ${!tmpvar})"
}
grep_search var # calling grep_search with argument "var"
对于varname=$prefix_suffix格式，只需使用:
varname=${prefix}_suffix
接吻的方法:
a=1
c="bam"
let "$c$a"=4
echo $bam1
结果4
我最近一直在寻找更好的方法。联想数组对我来说太夸张了。看看我发现了什么
suffix=bzz
declare prefix_$suffix=mystr
.．.然后……
varname=prefix_$suffix
echo ${!varname}
从文档中可以看出:
The ‘$’ character introduces parameter expansion, command substitution, or arithmetic expansion. ... The basic form of parameter expansion is ${parameter}. The value of parameter is substituted. ... If the first character of parameter is an exclamation point (!), and parameter is not a nameref, it introduces a level of indirection. Bash uses the value formed by expanding the rest of parameter as the new parameter; this is then expanded and that value is used in the rest of the expansion, rather than the expansion of the original parameter. This is known as indirect expansion. The value is subject to tilde expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion. ...
