这个问题现在有点老了，但我不久前遇到了同样的问题，因为我发现没有简单的方法来做到这一点，所以我建立了一个库来实现这个目的。 它允许从静态结构体轻松生成map[string]接口{}。

https://github.com/tuvistavie/structomap

您可以使用反射包通过反射字段标记和选择json标记值来选择您想要的字段。在SearchResults类型上定义一个方法，该方法选择您想要的字段，并将它们作为映射[string]接口{}返回，然后封送该方法而不是SearchResults结构本身。下面是如何定义该方法的示例:

func fieldSet(fields ...string) map[string]bool {
    set := make(map[string]bool, len(fields))
    for _, s := range fields {
        set[s] = true
    }
    return set
}

func (s *SearchResult) SelectFields(fields ...string) map[string]interface{} {
    fs := fieldSet(fields...)
    rt, rv := reflect.TypeOf(*s), reflect.ValueOf(*s)
    out := make(map[string]interface{}, rt.NumField())
    for i := 0; i < rt.NumField(); i++ {
        field := rt.Field(i)
        jsonKey := field.Tag.Get("json")
        if fs[jsonKey] {
            out[jsonKey] = rv.Field(i).Interface()
        }
    }
    return out
}

这里有一个可运行的解决方案，展示了如何调用这个方法并编组您的选择:http://play.golang.org/p/1K9xjQRnO8

I didn't have the same problem but similar. Below code solves your problem too, of course if you don't mind performance issue. Before implement that kind of solution to your system I recommend you to redesign your structure if you can. Sending variable structure response is over-engineering. I believe a response structure represents a contract between a request and resource and it should't be depend requests.(you can make un-wanted fields null, I do). In some cases we have to implement this design, if you believe you are in that cases here is the play link and code I use.

type User2 struct {
    ID       int    `groups:"id" json:"id,omitempty"`
    Username string `groups:"username" json:"username,omitempty"`
    Nickname string `groups:"nickname" json:"nickname,omitempty"`
}

type User struct {
    ID       int    `groups:"private,public" json:"id,omitempty"`
    Username string `groups:"private" json:"username,omitempty"`
    Nickname string `groups:"public" json:"nickname,omitempty"`
}

var (
    tagName = "groups"
)

//OmitFields sets fields nil by checking their tag group value and access control tags(acTags)
func OmitFields(obj interface{}, acTags []string) {
    //nilV := reflect.Value{}
    sv := reflect.ValueOf(obj).Elem()
    st := sv.Type()
    if sv.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
        for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
            fieldVal := sv.Field(i)
            if fieldVal.CanSet() {
                tagStr := st.Field(i).Tag.Get(tagName)
                if len(tagStr) == 0 {
                    continue
                }
                tagList := strings.Split(strings.Replace(tagStr, " ", "", -1), ",")
                //fmt.Println(tagList)
                // ContainsCommonItem checks whether there is at least one common item in arrays
                if !ContainsCommonItem(tagList, acTags) {
                    fieldVal.Set(reflect.Zero(fieldVal.Type()))
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

//ContainsCommonItem checks if arrays have at least one equal item
func ContainsCommonItem(arr1 []string, arr2 []string) bool {
    for i := 0; i < len(arr1); i++ {
        for j := 0; j < len(arr2); j++ {
            if arr1[i] == arr2[j] {
                return true
            }
        }
    }
    return false
}
func main() {
    u := User{ID: 1, Username: "very secret", Nickname: "hinzir"}
    //assume authenticated user doesn't has permission to access private fields
    OmitFields(&u, []string{"public"}) 
    bytes, _ := json.Marshal(&u)
    fmt.Println(string(bytes))


    u2 := User2{ID: 1, Username: "very secret", Nickname: "hinzir"}
    //you want to filter fields by field names
    OmitFields(&u2, []string{"id", "nickname"}) 
    bytes, _ = json.Marshal(&u2)
    fmt.Println(string(bytes))

}

另一种方法是使用带有omitempty标记的指针结构体。如果指针为nil，则字段不会被marshalling。

这种方法不需要额外的反射或低效地使用地图。

与jorelli使用此方法的示例相同:http://play.golang.org/p/JJNa0m2_nw

为了扩展chhaileng的答案，这里有一个版本，删除所有出现的字段与递归

// GetJSONWithOutFields - Description: return a string representation of an interface with specified fields removed
func GetJSONWithOutFields(obj interface{}, ignoreFields ...string) (string, error) {
    toJson, err := json.Marshal(obj)
    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }

    if len(ignoreFields) == 0 {
        return string(toJson), nil
    }

    toMap := map[string]interface{}{}
    err = json.Unmarshal(toJson, &toMap)
    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }

    for _, field := range ignoreFields {
        DeleteField(toMap, field)
    }

    toJson, err = json.Marshal(toMap)
    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }
    return string(toJson), nil
}

// DeleteField - Description: recursively delete field
func DeleteField(toMap map[string]interface{}, field string) {
    delete(toMap, field)
    for _, v := range toMap {
        if m, isMap := v.(map[string]interface{}); isMap {
            DeleteField(m, field)
        }
    }
}

使用json:“- - -”

// Field is ignored by this package.
Field int `json:"-"`

// Field appears in JSON as key "myName".
Field int `json:"myName"`

// Field appears in JSON as key "myName" and
// the field is omitted from the object if its value is empty,
// as defined above.
Field int `json:"myName,omitempty"`

// Field appears in JSON as key "Field" (the default), but
// the field is skipped if empty.
// Note the leading comma.
Field int `json:",omitempty"`

doc: http://golang.org/pkg/encoding/json/#Marshal