我想对yanchenko的回答提出一个改进。

而不是在X_FORWARDED_FOR列表中取第一个ip，我取第一个不知道内部ip，因为一些路由器不尊重协议，你可以看到内部ip作为列表的第一个值。

PRIVATE_IPS_PREFIX = ('10.', '172.', '192.', )

def get_client_ip(request):
    """get the client ip from the request
    """
    remote_address = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
    # set the default value of the ip to be the REMOTE_ADDR if available
    # else None
    ip = remote_address
    # try to get the first non-proxy ip (not a private ip) from the
    # HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
    x_forwarded_for = request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')
    if x_forwarded_for:
        proxies = x_forwarded_for.split(',')
        # remove the private ips from the beginning
        while (len(proxies) > 0 and
                proxies[0].startswith(PRIVATE_IPS_PREFIX)):
            proxies.pop(0)
        # take the first ip which is not a private one (of a proxy)
        if len(proxies) > 0:
            ip = proxies[0]

    return ip

我希望这能帮助那些有同样问题的谷歌同事。

使用下面的函数获取ip地址:

def get_ip_address(request):
    x_forwarded_for = request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')
    if x_forwarded_for:
        ip = x_forwarded_for.split(',')[0]
    else:
        ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
    return ip

在此之后，您可以从web应用程序http://www.iplocinfo.com/:获得用户位置数据和其他信息

import requests
def get_ip_data(request):
    ip_address = get_ip_address(request)
    api_key = "your api key"
    endPoint = f'https://www.iplocinfo.com/api/v1/{ip_address}?apiKey={api_key}'
    data = requests.get(endPoint)
    return data.json()

在获得ip地址后，您需要找到位置

# pip install geocoder

import geocoder

def get_client_ip(request):
    x_forwarded_for = request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')
    if x_forwarded_for:
        ip = x_forwarded_for.split(',')[0]
        ip_location = geocoder.ip(f"{ip}")
        ip_location = geocoder.ip("me")
        print(ip_location.city)
        # you can get city such as "New York"
    else:
        ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
    return ip

def get_client_ip(request):
    x_forwarded_for = request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')
    if x_forwarded_for:
        ip = x_forwarded_for.split(',')[0]
    else:
        ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
    return ip

确保你有反向代理(如果有)配置正确(例如mod_rpaf安装Apache)。

注意:上面使用X-Forwarded-For中的第一项，但你可能想使用最后一项(例如，在Heroku的情况下:在Heroku上获取客户端的真实IP地址)

然后把请求作为参数传递给它;

get_client_ip(request)

Django文档HttpRequest。元

django。版本 (2,1,1， 'final'， 0) 请求处理程序

sock=request._stream.stream.raw._sock
#<socket.socket fd=1236, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET, type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=('192.168.1.111', 8000), raddr=('192.168.1.111', 64725)>
client_ip,port=sock.getpeername()

如果你调用以上代码两次，你可能会得到

AttributeError(“_io。BytesIO的对象没有属性“stream”

AttributeError("'LimitedStream'对象没有'raw'属性")

简单的添加

{{request.META。REMOTE_ADDR}}

在Django-Template中，你想让用户看到他们的IP地址。这是在您不感兴趣将其保存到DB的情况下。