写入'\r'将把光标移回行首。

这将显示一个百分比计数器:

import time
import sys

for i in range(100):
    time.sleep(1)
    sys.stdout.write("\r%d%%" % i)
    sys.stdout.flush()

并且，为了添加到堆中，这里有一个你可以使用的对象:

将以下内容添加到新文件progressbar.py中

import sys

class ProgressBar(object):
    CHAR_ON  = '='
    CHAR_OFF = ' '

    def __init__(self, end=100, length=65):
        self._end = end
        self._length = length
        self._chars = None
        self._value = 0

    @property
    def value(self):
        return self._value
    
    @value.setter
    def value(self, value):
        self._value = max(0, min(value, self._end))
        if self._chars != (c := int(self._length * (self._value / self._end))):
            self._chars = c
            sys.stdout.write("\r  {:3n}% [{}{}]".format(
                int((self._value / self._end) * 100.0),
                self.CHAR_ON  * int(self._chars),
                self.CHAR_OFF * int(self._length - self._chars),
            ))
            sys.stdout.flush()

    def __enter__(self):
        self.value = 0
        return self

    def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        sys.stdout.write('\n')

可以包含在您的程序中:

import time
from progressbar import ProgressBar

count = 150
print("starting things:")

with ProgressBar(count) as bar:
    for i in range(count + 1):
        bar.value += 1
        time.sleep(0.01)

print("done")

结果:

starting things:
  100% [=================================================================]
done

这可能有点“夸张”，但如果经常使用，就很方便了。

写入一个\r到控制台。这是一个“回车”，它使它之后的所有文本都在行首回显。喜欢的东西:

def update_progress(progress):
    print '\r[{0}] {1}%'.format('#'*(progress/10), progress)

这将给你一些像:[##########]100%

我推荐使用tqdm - https://pypi.python.org/pypi/tqdm -它可以简单地将任何可迭代对象或进程转换为进度条，并处理所需终端的所有混乱。

从文档中可以看到:“tqdm可以很容易地支持回调/钩子和手动更新。这里有一个urllib的例子。”

import urllib
from tqdm import tqdm

def my_hook(t):
  """
  Wraps tqdm instance. Don't forget to close() or __exit__()
  the tqdm instance once you're done with it (easiest using `with` syntax).

  Example
  -------

  >>> with tqdm(...) as t:
  ...     reporthook = my_hook(t)
  ...     urllib.urlretrieve(..., reporthook=reporthook)

  """
  last_b = [0]

  def inner(b=1, bsize=1, tsize=None):
    """
    b  : int, optional
        Number of blocks just transferred [default: 1].
    bsize  : int, optional
        Size of each block (in tqdm units) [default: 1].
    tsize  : int, optional
        Total size (in tqdm units). If [default: None] remains unchanged.
    """
    if tsize is not None:
        t.total = tsize
    t.update((b - last_b[0]) * bsize)
    last_b[0] = b
  return inner

eg_link = 'http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~cod11/matryoshka.zip'
with tqdm(unit='B', unit_scale=True, miniters=1,
          desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1]) as t:  # all optional kwargs
    urllib.urlretrieve(eg_link, filename='/dev/null',
                       reporthook=my_hook(t), data=None)

python模块progressbar是一个不错的选择。 下面是我的典型代码:

import time
import progressbar

widgets = [
    ' ', progressbar.Percentage(),
    ' ', progressbar.SimpleProgress(format='(%(value_s)s of %(max_value_s)s)'),
    ' ', progressbar.Bar('>', fill='.'),
    ' ', progressbar.ETA(format_finished='- %(seconds)s  -', format='ETA: %(seconds)s', ),
    ' - ', progressbar.DynamicMessage('loss'),
    ' - ', progressbar.DynamicMessage('error'),
    '                          '
]

bar = progressbar.ProgressBar(redirect_stdout=True, widgets=widgets)
bar.start(100)
for i in range(100):
    time.sleep(0.1)
    bar.update(i + 1, loss=i / 100., error=i)
bar.finish()

import time,sys

for i in range(100+1):
    time.sleep(0.1)
    sys.stdout.write(('='*i)+(''*(100-i))+("\r [ %d"%i+"% ] "))
    sys.stdout.flush()

输出

[29 percent] ===================