JavaScript Destructuring的新解决方案：

let obj = {
    "key1": "value1",
    "key2": "value2",
    "key3": "value3",
};

let {key1, key2, key3, key4} = obj;

// key1 = "value1"
// key2 = "value2"
// key3 = "value3"
// key4 = undefined

// Can easily use `if` here on key4
if(!key4) { console.log("key not present"); } // Key not present

检查JavaScript Destructuring的其他用法

如果要检查对象上任何深度的任何键并考虑假值，请考虑实用函数的这一行：

var keyExistsOn = (o, k) => k.split(".").reduce((a, c) => a.hasOwnProperty(c) ? a[c] || 1 : false, Object.assign({}, o)) === false ? false : true;

后果

var obj = {
    test: "",
    locals: {
        test: "",
        test2: false,
        test3: NaN,
        test4: 0,
        test5: undefined,
        auth: {
            user: "hw"
        }
    }
}

keyExistsOn(obj, "")
> false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.test")
> true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.test2")
> true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.test3")
> true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.test4")
> true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.test5")
> true
keyExistsOn(obj, "sdsdf")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "sdsdf.rtsd")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "sdsdf.234d")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "2134.sdsdf.234d")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals")
true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.auth")
true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.autht")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.auth.")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.auth.user")
true
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.auth.userr")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.auth.user.")
false
keyExistsOn(obj, "locals.auth.user")
true

另请参阅此NPM包：https://www.npmjs.com/package/has-deep-value

如果在项目中配置了ESLint，则遵循ESLint规则，没有内置原型。以下链接描述了原因：

// bad
console.log(object.hasOwnProperty(key));

// good
console.log(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, key));

// best
const has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty; // cache the lookup once, in module scope.
console.log(has.call(object, key));
/* or */
import has from 'has'; // https://www.npmjs.com/package/has
console.log(has(object, key));

在“array”世界中，我们可以将索引视为某种键。令人惊讶的是，in运算符（这是对象的好选择）也适用于数组。不存在键的返回值未定义

设arr=[“a”，“b”，“c”]；//我们有索引：0,1,2删除arr[1]；//在索引1处设置“空”arr.pop（）；//删除最后一项console.log（arr中的0，arr[0]）；console.log（arr中的1，arr[1]）；console.log（arr中的2，arr[2]）；

const object1 = {
  a: 'something',
  b: 'something',
  c: 'something'
};

const key = 's';

// Object.keys(object1) will return array of the object keys ['a', 'b', 'c']

Object.keys(object1).indexOf(key) === -1 ? 'the key is not there' : 'yep the key is exist';

可选的Chaining（？.）运算符也可用于此

来源：MDN/Operators/Optional_chaining

常量冒险家={name:'爱丽丝'，猫：{name:“Dinah”}}console.log（冒险家.dog？.name）//未定义console.log（冒险家.cat？.name）//Dinah