有人能告诉我Java中的守护线程是什么吗?
当前回答
我想澄清一个误解:
Assume that if daemon thread (say B) is created within user thread (say A); then ending of this user thread/parent thread (A) will not end the daemon thread/child thread (B) it has created; provided user thread is the only one currently running. So there is no parent-child relationship on thread ending. All daemon threads (irrespective of where it is created) will end once there is no single live user thread and that causes JVM to terminate. Even this is true for both (parent/child) are daemon threads. If a child thread created from a daemon thread then that is also a daemon thread. This won't need any explicit daemon thread flag setting. Similarly if a child thread created from a user thread then that is also a user thread, if you want to change it, then explicit daemon flag setting is needed before start of that child thread.
其他回答
守护线程是在程序完成但线程仍在运行时不阻止JVM退出的线程。守护进程线程的一个例子是垃圾收集。
您可以使用setDaemon(boolean)方法在线程启动之前更改线程守护进程属性。
守护线程类似于助手线程。非daemon线程就像前面的表演者。助手帮助表演者完成一项工作。工作完成后,执行者不再需要帮助来执行。由于不需要帮助,助手们离开了这个地方。因此,当非守护线程的任务结束时,守护线程就会离开。
守护进程线程通常被称为“服务提供者”线程。这些线程不应该用来执行程序代码,而应该用来执行系统代码。这些线程与您的代码并行运行,但JVM可以随时终止它们。当JVM没有发现用户线程时,它将停止用户线程,所有守护进程线程立即终止。我们可以使用以下方法将非守护线程设置为守护线程:
setDaemon(true)
守护进程: d(isk) a(nd) e(xecution) mon(itor) or or from de(vice) mon(itor)
Daemon(计算)的定义:
处理打印假脱机和文件传输等服务请求的后台进程,在不需要时处于休眠状态。
——来源:牛津词典英文版
Java中的守护线程是什么?
Daemon threads can shut down any time in between their flow, Non-Daemon i.e. user thread executes completely. Daemon threads are threads that run intermittently in the background as long as other non-daemon threads are running. When all of the non-daemon threads complete, daemon threads terminates automatically. Daemon threads are service providers for user threads running in the same process. The JVM does not care about daemon threads to complete when in Running state, not even finally block also let execute. JVM do give preference to non-daemon threads that is created by us. Daemon threads acts as services in Windows. The JVM stops the daemon threads when all user threads (in contrast to the daemon threads) are terminated. Hence daemon threads can be used to implement, for example, a monitoring functionality as the thread is stopped by the JVM as soon as all user threads have stopped.
以上答案都是好的。下面是一个简单的小代码片段,以说明两者的区别。在setDaemon中分别尝试true和false值。
public class DaemonTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WorkerThread().start();
try {
Thread.sleep(7500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle here exception
}
System.out.println("Main Thread ending") ;
}
}
class WorkerThread extends Thread {
public WorkerThread() {
// When false, (i.e. when it's a non daemon thread),
// the WorkerThread continues to run.
// When true, (i.e. when it's a daemon thread),
// the WorkerThread terminates when the main
// thread or/and user defined thread(non daemon) terminates.
setDaemon(true);
}
public void run() {
int count = 0;
while (true) {
System.out.println("Hello from Worker "+count++);
try {
sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle exception here
}
}
}
}
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