有人能告诉我Java中的守护线程是什么吗?
当前回答
Java中的守护线程是指运行在后台的线程,主要由JVM创建,用于执行后台任务,如垃圾收集和其他家政任务。
注意事项:
Any thread created by main thread, which runs main method in Java is by default non daemon because Thread inherits its daemon nature from the Thread which creates it i.e. parent Thread and since main thread is a non daemon thread, any other thread created from it will remain non-daemon until explicitly made daemon by calling setDaemon(true). Thread.setDaemon(true) makes a Thread daemon but it can only be called before starting Thread in Java. It will throw IllegalThreadStateException if corresponding Thread is already started and running.
Java中守护线程与非守护线程的区别:
1) JVM在存在之前不会等待任何守护线程完成。
2)当JVM终止时,守护线程与用户线程被区别对待,最终块不被调用,堆栈不受伤,JVM只是退出。
其他回答
我想澄清一个误解:
Assume that if daemon thread (say B) is created within user thread (say A); then ending of this user thread/parent thread (A) will not end the daemon thread/child thread (B) it has created; provided user thread is the only one currently running. So there is no parent-child relationship on thread ending. All daemon threads (irrespective of where it is created) will end once there is no single live user thread and that causes JVM to terminate. Even this is true for both (parent/child) are daemon threads. If a child thread created from a daemon thread then that is also a daemon thread. This won't need any explicit daemon thread flag setting. Similarly if a child thread created from a user thread then that is also a user thread, if you want to change it, then explicit daemon flag setting is needed before start of that child thread.
守护线程是在后台执行一些任务的线程,比如处理请求或应用程序中可能存在的各种chronjob。
当你的程序只剩下守护线程时,它将退出。这是因为这些线程通常与普通线程一起工作,并提供事件的后台处理。
你可以使用setDaemon方法指定一个线程是守护线程,它们通常不会退出,也不会被中断。当应用程序停止时,它们就会停止。
Daemon threads are those threads which provide general services for user threads (Example : clean up services - garbage collector) Daemon threads are running all the time until kill by the JVM Daemon Threads are treated differently than User Thread when JVM terminates , finally blocks are not called JVM just exits JVM doesn't terminates unless all the user threads terminate. JVM terminates if all user threads are dies JVM doesn't wait for any daemon thread to finish before existing and finally blocks are not called If all user threads dies JVM kills all the daemon threads before stops When all user threads have terminated, daemon threads can also be terminated and the main program terminates setDaemon() method must be called before the thread's start() method is invoked Once a thread has started executing its daemon status cannot be changed To determine if a thread is a daemon thread, use the accessor method isDaemon()
守护进程线程通常被称为“服务提供者”线程。这些线程不应该用来执行程序代码,而应该用来执行系统代码。这些线程与您的代码并行运行,但JVM可以随时终止它们。当JVM没有发现用户线程时,它将停止用户线程,所有守护进程线程立即终止。我们可以使用以下方法将非守护线程设置为守护线程:
setDaemon(true)
以上答案都是好的。下面是一个简单的小代码片段,以说明两者的区别。在setDaemon中分别尝试true和false值。
public class DaemonTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WorkerThread().start();
try {
Thread.sleep(7500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle here exception
}
System.out.println("Main Thread ending") ;
}
}
class WorkerThread extends Thread {
public WorkerThread() {
// When false, (i.e. when it's a non daemon thread),
// the WorkerThread continues to run.
// When true, (i.e. when it's a daemon thread),
// the WorkerThread terminates when the main
// thread or/and user defined thread(non daemon) terminates.
setDaemon(true);
}
public void run() {
int count = 0;
while (true) {
System.out.println("Hello from Worker "+count++);
try {
sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle exception here
}
}
}
}
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