有人能告诉我Java中的守护线程是什么吗?
当前回答
对我来说,守护线程就像用户线程的管家。 如果所有用户线程都已完成,守护进程线程就没有任务 JVM杀死。 我在YouTube视频里解释过了。
其他回答
Daemon thread is like daemon process which is responsible for managing resources,a daemon thread is created by the Java VM to serve the user threads. example updating system for unix,unix is daemon process. child of daemon thread is always daemon thread,so by default daemon is false.you can check thread as daemon or user by using "isDaemon()" method. so daemon thread or daemon process are basically responsible for managing resources. for example when you starting jvm there is garbage collector running that is daemon thread whose priority is 1 that is lowest,which is managing memory. jvm is alive as long as user thread is alive,u can not kill daemon thread.jvm is responsible to kill daemon threads.
守护线程是在进程的其他非守护线程仍在运行时在后台运行的线程。因此,当所有非守护进程线程完成时,守护进程线程将终止。非守护进程线程的一个例子是运行Main的线程。 通过在线程启动之前调用setDaemon()方法,将线程设置为守护进程
更多参考:Java中的守护进程线程
让我们只讨论工作示例中的代码。我喜欢russ上面的回答,但为了消除我的疑虑,我稍微加强了一下。我运行了两次,一次工作线程设置为deamon true (deamon线程),另一次设置为false(用户线程)。它确认守护线程在主线程结束时结束。
public class DeamonThreadTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WorkerThread(false).start(); //set it to true and false and run twice.
try {
Thread.sleep(7500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle here exception
}
System.out.println("Main Thread ending");
}
}
class WorkerThread extends Thread {
boolean isDeamon;
public WorkerThread(boolean isDeamon) {
// When false, (i.e. when it's a user thread),
// the Worker thread continues to run.
// When true, (i.e. when it's a daemon thread),
// the Worker thread terminates when the main
// thread terminates.
this.isDeamon = isDeamon;
setDaemon(isDeamon);
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("I am a " + (isDeamon ? "Deamon Thread" : "User Thread (none-deamon)"));
int counter = 0;
while (counter < 10) {
counter++;
System.out.println("\tworking from Worker thread " + counter++);
try {
sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle exception here
}
}
System.out.println("\tWorker thread ends. ");
}
}
result when setDeamon(true)
=====================================
I am a Deamon Thread
working from Worker thread 0
working from Worker thread 1
Main Thread ending
Process finished with exit code 0
result when setDeamon(false)
=====================================
I am a User Thread (none-deamon)
working from Worker thread 0
working from Worker thread 1
Main Thread ending
working from Worker thread 2
working from Worker thread 3
working from Worker thread 4
working from Worker thread 5
working from Worker thread 6
working from Worker thread 7
working from Worker thread 8
working from Worker thread 9
Worker thread ends.
Process finished with exit code 0
守护进程线程通常被称为“服务提供者”线程。这些线程不应该用来执行程序代码,而应该用来执行系统代码。这些线程与您的代码并行运行,但JVM可以随时终止它们。当JVM没有发现用户线程时,它将停止用户线程,所有守护进程线程立即终止。我们可以使用以下方法将非守护线程设置为守护线程:
setDaemon(true)
正如大家所解释的,守护线程不会限制JVM退出,所以基本上从退出的角度来看,它对应用程序来说是一个快乐的线程。
想要添加守护线程,当我提供一个API,比如将数据推送到第三方服务器/或JMS时,我可能需要在客户端JVM级别聚合数据,然后在一个单独的线程中发送到JMS。我可以使这个线程作为守护线程,如果这不是一个强制数据被推送到服务器。 这类数据类似于日志推送/聚合。
问候, Manish
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