有一个在线文件(如http://www.example.com/information.asp),我需要抓取并保存到一个目录。我知道有几种逐行抓取和读取在线文件(url)的方法,但是否有一种方法可以使用Java下载并保存文件?


当前回答

下载一个文件需要你阅读它。无论哪种方式,您都必须以某种方式查看该文件。而不是逐行,你可以从流中逐字节读取:

BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new URL("http://www.website.com/information.asp").openStream())
byte data[] = new byte[1024];
int count;
while((count = in.read(data, 0, 1024)) != -1)
{
    out.write(data, 0, count);
}

其他回答

当使用Java 7+时,使用以下方法从Internet下载文件并将其保存到某个目录:

private static Path download(String sourceURL, String targetDirectory) throws IOException
{
    URL url = new URL(sourceURL);
    String fileName = sourceURL.substring(sourceURL.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, sourceURL.length());
    Path targetPath = new File(targetDirectory + File.separator + fileName).toPath();
    Files.copy(url.openStream(), targetPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);

    return targetPath;
}

文档在这里。

这个答案几乎和选中的答案完全一样,但是有两个增强:它是一个方法,它关闭了FileOutputStream对象:

    public static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) {
        try {
            URL website = new URL(urlString);
            ReadableByteChannel rbc;
            rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
            fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
            fos.close();
            rbc.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

这可以读取互联网上的文件,并将其写入文件。

import java.net.URL;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.File;

public class Download {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
         URL url = new URL("https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png");  // Input URL
         FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("out.png"));  // Output file
         out.write(url.openStream().readAllBytes());
         out.close();
    }
}

下面是用Java代码从网上下载电影的示例代码:

URL url = new
URL("http://103.66.178.220/ftp/HDD2/Hindi%20Movies/2018/Hichki%202018.mkv");
    BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new  BufferedInputStream(url.openStream());
    FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream("/home/sachin/Desktop/test.mkv");

    int count = 0;
    byte[] b1 = new byte[100];

    while((count = bufferedInputStream.read(b1)) != -1) {
        System.out.println("b1:" + b1 + ">>" + count + ">> KB downloaded:" + new File("/home/sachin/Desktop/test.mkv").length()/1024);
        stream.write(b1, 0, count);
    }

你可以在一行中使用netloader for Java:

new NetFile(new File("my/zips/1.zip"), "https://example.com/example.zip", -1).load(); // Returns true if succeed, otherwise false.