有一个在线文件(如http://www.example.com/information.asp),我需要抓取并保存到一个目录。我知道有几种逐行抓取和读取在线文件(url)的方法,但是否有一种方法可以使用Java下载并保存文件?
当前回答
这是另一个基于Brian Risk的答案的Java 7变体,使用了try-with语句:
public static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Throwable {
URL website = new URL(urlString);
try(
ReadableByteChannel rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
) {
fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
}
其他回答
public void saveUrl(final String filename, final String urlString)
throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
BufferedInputStream in = null;
FileOutputStream fout = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new URL(urlString).openStream());
fout = new FileOutputStream(filename);
final byte data[] = new byte[1024];
int count;
while ((count = in.read(data, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
fout.write(data, 0, count);
}
} finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (fout != null) {
fout.close();
}
}
}
您将需要处理异常,可能是该方法的外部异常。
下载一个文件需要你阅读它。无论哪种方式,您都必须以某种方式查看该文件。而不是逐行,你可以从流中逐字节读取:
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new URL("http://www.website.com/information.asp").openStream())
byte data[] = new byte[1024];
int count;
while((count = in.read(data, 0, 1024)) != -1)
{
out.write(data, 0, count);
}
public class DownloadManager {
static String urls = "[WEBSITE NAME]";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
URL url = verify(urls);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream in = null;
String filename = url.getFile();
filename = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Java2_programiranje/Network/DownloadTest1/Project/Output" + File.separator + filename);
in = connection.getInputStream();
int read = -1;
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
while((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1){
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
System.out.println("[SYSTEM/INFO]: Downloading file...");
}
in.close();
out.close();
System.out.println("[SYSTEM/INFO]: File Downloaded!");
}
private static URL verify(String url){
if(!url.toLowerCase().startsWith("http://")) {
return null;
}
URL verifyUrl = null;
try{
verifyUrl = new URL(url);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return verifyUrl;
}
}
下面是一个简洁的、可读的、仅使用jdk的解决方案,其中包含适当的封闭资源:
static long download(String url, String fileName) throws IOException {
try (InputStream in = URI.create(url).toURL().openStream()) {
return Files.copy(in, Paths.get(fileName));
}
}
两行代码,没有依赖关系。
下面是一个完整的文件下载示例程序,包含输出、错误检查和命令行参数检查:
package so.downloader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
if (2 != args.length) {
System.out.println("USAGE: java -jar so-downloader.jar <source-URL> <target-filename>");
System.exit(1);
}
String sourceUrl = args[0];
String targetFilename = args[1];
long bytesDownloaded = download(sourceUrl, targetFilename);
System.out.println(String.format("Downloaded %d bytes from %s to %s.", bytesDownloaded, sourceUrl, targetFilename));
}
static long download(String url, String fileName) throws IOException {
try (InputStream in = URI.create(url).toURL().openStream()) {
return Files.copy(in, Paths.get(fileName));
}
}
}
正如so-downloader存储库README中所指出的:
运行文件下载程序:
java -jar so-downloader.jar <source-URL> <target-filename>
例如:
java -jar so-downloader.jar https://github.com/JanStureNielsen/so-downloader/archive/main.zip so-downloader-source.zip
如果你使用代理,你可以在Java程序中设置代理,如下所示:
Properties systemSettings = System.getProperties();
systemSettings.put("proxySet", "true");
systemSettings.put("https.proxyHost", "HTTPS proxy of your org");
systemSettings.put("https.proxyPort", "8080");
如果您没有使用代理,请不要在代码中包含上述代码行。完整的工作代码下载文件时,你是一个代理。
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bpjoshi/fxservice/master/src/test/java/com/bpjoshi/fxservice/api/TradeControllerTest.java";
OutputStream outStream = null;
URLConnection connection = null;
InputStream is = null;
File targetFile = null;
URL server = null;
// Setting up proxies
Properties systemSettings = System.getProperties();
systemSettings.put("proxySet", "true");
systemSettings.put("https.proxyHost", "HTTPS proxy of my organisation");
systemSettings.put("https.proxyPort", "8080");
// The same way we could also set proxy for HTTP
System.setProperty("java.net.useSystemProxies", "true");
// Code to fetch file
try {
server = new URL(url);
connection = server.openConnection();
is = connection.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[is.available()];
is.read(buffer);
targetFile = new File("src/main/resources/targetFile.java");
outStream = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
outStream.write(buffer);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
System.out.println("THE URL IS NOT CORRECT ");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("I/O exception");
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
if(outStream != null)
outStream.close();
}
}
推荐文章
- 在流中使用Java 8 foreach循环移动到下一项
- 访问限制:'Application'类型不是API(必需库rt.jar的限制)
- 用Java计算两个日期之间的天数
- 如何配置slf4j-simple
- 在Jar文件中运行类
- 带参数的可运行?
- 我如何得到一个字符串的前n个字符而不检查大小或出界?
- 我可以在Java中设置enum起始值吗?
- Java中的回调函数
- c#和Java中的泛型有什么不同?和模板在c++ ?
- 在Java中,流相对于循环的优势是什么?
- Jersey在未找到InjectionManagerFactory时停止工作
- 在Java流是peek真的只是调试?
- Recyclerview不调用onCreateViewHolder
- 将JSON字符串转换为HashMap