有一个在线文件(如http://www.example.com/information.asp),我需要抓取并保存到一个目录。我知道有几种逐行抓取和读取在线文件(url)的方法,但是否有一种方法可以使用Java下载并保存文件?
当前回答
这是另一个基于Brian Risk的答案的Java 7变体,使用了try-with语句:
public static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Throwable {
URL website = new URL(urlString);
try(
ReadableByteChannel rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
) {
fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
}
其他回答
在underscore-java库中有一个方法U.fetch(url)。
文件pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.javadev</groupId>
<artifactId>underscore</artifactId>
<version>1.84</version>
</dependency>
代码示例:
import com.github.underscore.U;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
public class Download {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Files.write(Paths.get("data.bin"),
U.fetch("https://stackoverflow.com/questions"
+ "/921262/how-to-download-and-save-a-file-from-internet-using-java").blob());
}
}
这是另一个基于Brian Risk的答案的Java 7变体,使用了try-with语句:
public static void downloadFileFromURL(String urlString, File destination) throws Throwable {
URL website = new URL(urlString);
try(
ReadableByteChannel rbc = Channels.newChannel(website.openStream());
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destination);
) {
fos.getChannel().transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
}
总结(并以某种方式润色和更新)之前的答案。以下三种方法实际上是等效的。(我添加了明确的超时,因为我认为这是必须的。没有人希望下载在连接丢失时永远冻结。)
public static void saveUrl1(final Path file, final URL url,
int secsConnectTimeout, int secsReadTimeout))
throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
// Files.createDirectories(file.getParent()); // Optional, make sure parent directory exists
try (BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(
streamFromUrl(url, secsConnectTimeout,secsReadTimeout));
OutputStream fout = Files.newOutputStream(file)) {
final byte data[] = new byte[8192];
int count;
while((count = in.read(data)) > 0)
fout.write(data, 0, count);
}
}
public static void saveUrl2(final Path file, final URL url,
int secsConnectTimeout, int secsReadTimeout))
throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
// Files.createDirectories(file.getParent()); // Optional, make sure parent directory exists
try (ReadableByteChannel rbc = Channels.newChannel(
streamFromUrl(url, secsConnectTimeout, secsReadTimeout)
);
FileChannel channel = FileChannel.open(file,
StandardOpenOption.CREATE,
StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING,
StandardOpenOption.WRITE)
) {
channel.transferFrom(rbc, 0, Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
}
public static void saveUrl3(final Path file, final URL url,
int secsConnectTimeout, int secsReadTimeout))
throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
// Files.createDirectories(file.getParent()); // Optional, make sure parent directory exists
try (InputStream in = streamFromUrl(url, secsConnectTimeout,secsReadTimeout) ) {
Files.copy(in, file, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
}
}
public static InputStream streamFromUrl(URL url,int secsConnectTimeout,int secsReadTimeout) throws IOException {
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
if(secsConnectTimeout>0)
conn.setConnectTimeout(secsConnectTimeout*1000);
if(secsReadTimeout>0)
conn.setReadTimeout(secsReadTimeout*1000);
return conn.getInputStream();
}
我没有发现明显的差异,在我看来都是对的。它们既安全又高效。(速度的差异似乎无关紧要——我从本地服务器写入180 MB到SSD磁盘的时间大约在1.2到1.5秒之间波动)。它们不需要外部库。所有这些都可以使用任意大小和(根据我的经验)HTTP重定向。
此外,如果没有找到资源(通常是404错误),所有抛出FileNotFoundException,如果DNS解析失败则抛出java.net.UnknownHostException;其他IOException对应传输过程中的错误。
下面是用Java代码从网上下载电影的示例代码:
URL url = new
URL("http://103.66.178.220/ftp/HDD2/Hindi%20Movies/2018/Hichki%202018.mkv");
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream());
FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream("/home/sachin/Desktop/test.mkv");
int count = 0;
byte[] b1 = new byte[100];
while((count = bufferedInputStream.read(b1)) != -1) {
System.out.println("b1:" + b1 + ">>" + count + ">> KB downloaded:" + new File("/home/sachin/Desktop/test.mkv").length()/1024);
stream.write(b1, 0, count);
}
这可以读取互联网上的文件,并将其写入文件。
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
public class Download {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
URL url = new URL("https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png"); // Input URL
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("out.png")); // Output file
out.write(url.openStream().readAllBytes());
out.close();
}
}
推荐文章
- 在流中使用Java 8 foreach循环移动到下一项
- 访问限制:'Application'类型不是API(必需库rt.jar的限制)
- 用Java计算两个日期之间的天数
- 如何配置slf4j-simple
- 在Jar文件中运行类
- 带参数的可运行?
- 我如何得到一个字符串的前n个字符而不检查大小或出界?
- 我可以在Java中设置enum起始值吗?
- Java中的回调函数
- c#和Java中的泛型有什么不同?和模板在c++ ?
- 在Java中,流相对于循环的优势是什么?
- Jersey在未找到InjectionManagerFactory时停止工作
- 在Java流是peek真的只是调试?
- Recyclerview不调用onCreateViewHolder
- 将JSON字符串转换为HashMap