在我的iPhone应用程序中,我用相机拍了一张照片,然后我想把它调整为290*390像素。我用这个方法来调整图像的大小:

UIImage *newImage = [image _imageScaledToSize:CGSizeMake(290, 390)
                         interpolationQuality:1];    

它工作得很好,但它是一个没有记录的功能,所以我不能再在iPhone OS4上使用它了。

所以…调整UIImage大小最简单的方法是什么?


当前回答

快速解决方案的拉伸填充,方面填补和方面适合

extension UIImage {
    enum ContentMode {
        case contentFill
        case contentAspectFill
        case contentAspectFit
    }
    
    func resize(withSize size: CGSize, contentMode: ContentMode = .contentAspectFill) -> UIImage? {
        let aspectWidth = size.width / self.size.width
        let aspectHeight = size.height / self.size.height
        
        switch contentMode {
        case .contentFill:
            return resize(withSize: size)
        case .contentAspectFit:
            let aspectRatio = min(aspectWidth, aspectHeight)
            return resize(withSize: CGSize(width: self.size.width * aspectRatio, height: self.size.height * aspectRatio))
        case .contentAspectFill:
            let aspectRatio = max(aspectWidth, aspectHeight)
            return resize(withSize: CGSize(width: self.size.width * aspectRatio, height: self.size.height * aspectRatio))
        }
    }
    
    private func resize(withSize size: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, self.scale)
        defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
        draw(in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
        return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    }
}

要使用,您可以执行以下操作:

let image = UIImage(named: "image.png")!
let newImage = image.resize(withSize: CGSize(width: 200, height: 150), contentMode: .contentAspectFill)

感谢abdullahselek最初的解决方案。

其他回答

Rogerio Chaves的回答是一个快速扩展

func scaledTo(size: CGSize) -> UIImage{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0.0);
    self.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
    let newImage:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return newImage
}

还有额外的好处

func scaledTo(height: CGFloat) -> UIImage{
    let width = height*self.size.width/self.size.height
    return scaledTo(size: CGSize(width: width, height: height))
}

给我的萨玛瑞恩同胞们,这是萨玛琳。iOS c#版本的@Paul Lynch回答。

private UIImage ResizeImage(UIImage image, CGSize newSize) 
{
    UIGraphics.BeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0f);
    image.Draw(new CGRect(0, 0, newSize.Width, newSize.Height));
    UIImage newImage = UIGraphics.GetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphics.EndImageContext();
    return newImage;
}

如果你只想要一个更小的图像,不关心确切的大小:

+ (UIImage *)imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image scaledToScale:(CGFloat)scale
{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, YES, scale);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(context, kCGInterpolationHigh);
    [self drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height)];
    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return newImage;
}

将比例设置为0.25f将从800万相机中获得816 * 612的图像。

这里有一个UIImage+Scale的分类。

有时你的图像的比例大于1,所以调整图像大小会使图像意想不到。这就是这种情况下的解。

extension UIImage {
    func resizeTo(newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
        // Important thing here
        let format = UIGraphicsImageRendererFormat()
        format.scale = 1
        
        let image = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: newSize, format: format).image { _ in
            draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: newSize))
        }
            
        return image.withRenderingMode(renderingMode)
    }
}

使用这个扩展,如果你需要调整宽度/高度仅与纵横比。

extension UIImage {
    func resize(to size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
        return UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: size).image { _ in
            draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size))
        }
    }
    func resize(width: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
        return resize(to: CGSize(width: width, height: width / (size.width / size.height)))
    }
    func resize(height: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
        return resize(to: CGSize(width: height * (size.width / size.height), height: height))
    }
}