module Status
  BAD  = 13
  GOOD = 24

  def self.to_str(status)
    for sym in self.constants
      if self.const_get(sym) == status
        return sym.to_s
      end
    end
  end

end


mystatus = Status::GOOD

puts Status::to_str(mystatus)

输出:

GOOD

另一种解决方案是使用OpenStruct。它非常简单明了。

https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.3.1/libdoc/ostruct/rdoc/OpenStruct.html

例子:

# bar.rb
require 'ostruct' # not needed when using Rails

# by patching Array you have a simple way of creating a ENUM-style
class Array
   def to_enum(base=0)
      OpenStruct.new(map.with_index(base).to_h)
   end
end

class Bar

    MY_ENUM = OpenStruct.new(ONE: 1, TWO: 2, THREE: 3)
    MY_ENUM2 = %w[ONE TWO THREE].to_enum

    def use_enum (value)
        case value
        when MY_ENUM.ONE
            puts "Hello, this is ENUM 1"
        when MY_ENUM.TWO
            puts "Hello, this is ENUM 2"
        when MY_ENUM.THREE
            puts "Hello, this is ENUM 3"
        else
            puts "#{value} not found in ENUM"
        end
    end

end

# usage
foo = Bar.new    
foo.use_enum 1
foo.use_enum 2
foo.use_enum 9


# put this code in a file 'bar.rb', start IRB and type: load 'bar.rb'

这是我在Ruby中处理枚举的方法。我想要的是简短而甜蜜的，不一定是最像c的。任何想法吗?

module Kernel
  def enum(values)
    Module.new do |mod|
      values.each_with_index{ |v,i| mod.const_set(v.to_s.capitalize, 2**i) }

      def mod.inspect
        "#{self.name} {#{self.constants.join(', ')}}"
      end
    end
  end
end

States = enum %w(Draft Published Trashed)
=> States {Draft, Published, Trashed} 

States::Draft
=> 1

States::Published
=> 2

States::Trashed
=> 4

States::Draft | States::Trashed
=> 5

试试inum。 https://github.com/alfa-jpn/inum

class Color < Inum::Base
  define :RED
  define :GREEN
  define :BLUE
end

Color::RED 
Color.parse('blue') # => Color::BLUE
Color.parse(2)      # => Color::GREEN

详情https://github.com/alfa-jpn/inum#usage

查看ruby-enum gem, https://github.com/dblock/ruby-enum。

class Gender
  include Enum

  Gender.define :MALE, "male"
  Gender.define :FEMALE, "female"
end

Gender.all
Gender::MALE

符号是红宝石之道。然而，有时我们需要与一些C代码或Java进行对话，这些代码或Java会为各种事情公开一些枚举。

#server_roles.rb
module EnumLike

  def EnumLike.server_role
    server_Symb=[ :SERVER_CLOUD, :SERVER_DESKTOP, :SERVER_WORKSTATION]
    server_Enum=Hash.new
    i=0
    server_Symb.each{ |e| server_Enum[e]=i; i +=1}
    return server_Symb,server_Enum
  end

end

然后可以这样使用

require 'server_roles'

sSymb, sEnum =EnumLike.server_role()

foreignvec[sEnum[:SERVER_WORKSTATION]]=8

这当然可以是抽象的，你可以滚动我们自己的Enum类