小心parse_requirements行为!

请注意，pip.req。Parse_requirements将把下划线改为破折号。这件事让我生气了几天，后来我才发现。示例演示:

from pip.req import parse_requirements  # tested with v.1.4.1

reqs = '''
example_with_underscores
example-with-dashes
'''

with open('requirements.txt', 'w') as f:
    f.write(reqs)

req_deps = parse_requirements('requirements.txt')
result = [str(ir.req) for ir in req_deps if ir.req is not None]
print result

生产

['example-with-underscores', 'example-with-dashes']

你可以把它翻转过来，在setup.py中列出依赖项，并只有一个字符——一个点。-在requirements.txt中。

或者，即使不建议，仍然可以使用以下hack(用pip 9.0.1测试)解析requirements.txt文件(如果它没有通过URL引用任何外部需求):

install_reqs = parse_requirements('requirements.txt', session='hack')

但是这并不能过滤环境标记。

在pip的旧版本中，特别是6.0以上的版本中，可以使用一个公共API来实现这一点。需求文件可以包含注释(#)，也可以包含一些其他文件(——requirement或-r)。因此，如果你真的想解析一个requirements.txt文件，你可以使用pip解析器:

from pip.req import parse_requirements

# parse_requirements() returns generator of pip.req.InstallRequirement objects
install_reqs = parse_requirements(<requirements_path>)

# reqs is a list of requirement
# e.g. ['django==1.5.1', 'mezzanine==1.4.6']
reqs = [str(ir.req) for ir in install_reqs]

setup(
    ...
    install_requires=reqs
)

从皮普。req导入parse_requirements对我来说不工作，我认为它是我的requirements.txt中的空白行，但这个函数确实工作

def parse_requirements(requirements):
    with open(requirements) as f:
        return [l.strip('\n') for l in f if l.strip('\n') and not l.startswith('#')]

reqs = parse_requirements(<requirements_path>)

setup(
    ...
    install_requires=reqs,
    ...
)

另一个可能的解决方案……

def gather_requirements(top_path=None):
    """Captures requirements from repo.

    Expected file format is: requirements[-_]<optional-extras>.txt

    For example:

        pip install -e .[foo]

    Would require:

        requirements-foo.txt

        or

        requirements_foo.txt

    """
    from pip.download import PipSession
    from pip.req import parse_requirements
    import re

    session = PipSession()
    top_path = top_path or os.path.realpath(os.getcwd())
    extras = {}
    for filepath in tree(top_path):
        filename = os.path.basename(filepath)
        basename, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
        if ext == '.txt' and basename.startswith('requirements'):
            if filename == 'requirements.txt':
                extra_name = 'requirements'
            else:
                _, extra_name = re.split(r'[-_]', basename, 1)
            if extra_name:
                reqs = [str(ir.req) for ir in parse_requirements(filepath, session=session)]
                extras.setdefault(extra_name, []).extend(reqs)
    all_reqs = set()
    for key, values in extras.items():
        all_reqs.update(values)
    extras['all'] = list(all_reqs)
    return extras

然后使用…

reqs = gather_requirements()
install_reqs = reqs.pop('requirements', [])
test_reqs = reqs.pop('test', [])
...
setup(
    ...
    'install_requires': install_reqs,
    'test_requires': test_reqs,
    'extras_require': reqs,
    ...
)

小心parse_requirements行为!

请注意，pip.req。Parse_requirements将把下划线改为破折号。这件事让我生气了几天，后来我才发现。示例演示:

from pip.req import parse_requirements  # tested with v.1.4.1

reqs = '''
example_with_underscores
example-with-dashes
'''

with open('requirements.txt', 'w') as f:
    f.write(reqs)

req_deps = parse_requirements('requirements.txt')
result = [str(ir.req) for ir in req_deps if ir.req is not None]
print result

生产

['example-with-underscores', 'example-with-dashes']

在Travis中安装当前包。这避免了使用requirements.txt文件。 例如:

language: python
python:
  - "2.7"
  - "2.6"
install:
  - pip install -q -e .
script:
  - python runtests.py