得到学生的名字

student-details = db.students.find({{ "roll": {$gt: 70} },{"name": 1, "_id": False})

获取学生的姓名和名单

student-details = db.students.find({{ "roll": {$gt: 70}},{"name": 1,"roll":1,"_id": False})

单次更新: db.collection_name。更新({field_name_1:(“价值”)},{$设置:{field_name_2:“new_value}});

对于MultiUpdate: db.collection_name。updateMany ({field_name_1:(“价值”)},{$设置:{field_name_2:“new_value}});

确保索引正确。

从表中获取所有数据

db.student.find({})

SELECT * FROM student

---

从没有_id的表中获取所有数据

db.student.find({}, {_id:0})

SELECT name, roll FROM student

---

从_id字段中获取所有数据

db.student.find({}, {roll:1})

SELECT id, roll FROM student

---

从一个没有_id的字段中获取所有数据

db.student.find({}, {roll:1, _id:0})

从学生中选择卷

---

使用where子句查找指定的数据

db.student.find({roll: 80})

SELECT * FROM student WHERE roll = '80'

---

使用where子句和大于条件查找数据

db.student.find({ "roll": { $gt: 70 }}) // $gt is greater than 

SELECT * FROM student WHERE roll > '70'

---

使用where子句和大于或等于condition查找数据

db.student.find({ "roll": { $gte: 70 }}) // $gte is greater than or equal

SELECT * FROM student WHERE >= '70'

---

使用where子句和小于或等于condition查找数据

db.student.find({ "roll": { $lte: 70 }}) // $lte is less than or equal

SELECT * FROM student WHERE roll <= '70'

---

使用where子句和小于to条件查找数据

db.student.find({ "roll": { $lt: 70 }})  // $lt is less than

SELECT student WHERE roll < '70'

_id = "123321";_user =等待点赞。找到({liker_id: _id}, {liked_id:“$ liked_id "});； 让我们假设你在文档中有liker_id和liked_id字段，所以通过输入“$liked_id”，它将只返回_id和liked_id。

如果你在NodeJs中使用MongoDB驱动程序，那么上述答案可能不适合你。您将不得不执行类似的操作，以仅获得选定的属性作为响应。

import { MongoClient } from "mongodb";

// Replace the uri string with your MongoDB deployment's connection string.
const uri = "<connection string uri>";
const client = new MongoClient(uri);

async function run() {
  try {
    await client.connect();
    const database = client.db("sample_mflix");
    const movies = database.collection("movies");

    // Query for a movie that has the title 'The Room'
    const query = { title: "The Room" };

    const options = {
      // sort matched documents in descending order by rating
      sort: { "imdb.rating": -1 },
      // Include only the `title` and `imdb` fields in the returned document
      projection: { _id: 0, title: 1, imdb: 1 },
    };

    const movie = await movies.findOne(query, options);

    /** since this method returns the matched document, not a cursor, 
     * print it directly 
    */
    console.log(movie);
  } finally {
    await client.close();
  }
}

run().catch(console.dir);

这段代码是从实际的MongoDB文档中复制的，你可以在这里查看。 https://docs.mongodb.com/drivers/node/current/usage-examples/findOne/

在shell中像这样使用Query:

1. 使用database_name

e.g: use database_name

2. 它只返回资产特定的字段信息匹配时，_id:0指定不显示ID的结果

db.collection_name.find( { "Search_Field": "value" }, 
                  { "Field_to_display": 1,_id:0 }  )