To truncate a table, one must drop the foreign key constraints mapped to the columns in this table from other tables (in fact on all tables in the specific DB/Schema). So, all foreign key constraints must be dropped initially followed by table truncation. Optionally, use the optimize table (in mysql, innodb engine esp) to reclaim the used data space/size to OS after data truncation. Once data truncation is carried out, create the same foreign key constraints again on the same table. See below a script that would generate the script to carry out the above operations. SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,' DROP FOREIGN KEY ',CONSTRAINT_NAME,';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE='FOREIGN KEY' AND TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' UNION SELECT CONCAT('TRUNCATE TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' UNION SELECT CONCAT('OPTIMIZE TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' UNION SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,' ADD CONSTRAINT ',CONSTRAINT_NAME,' FOREIGN KEY(',COLUMN_NAME,')',' REFERENCES ',REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME,'(',REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME,');') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE WHERE CONSTRAINT_NAME LIKE 'FK%' AND TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' INTO OUTFILE "C:/DB Truncate.sql" LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';

现在，运行Db Truncate。生成SQL脚本

的好处。 1)回收磁盘空间 2)不需要删除并重新创建具有相同结构的DB/Schema

缺点。 1) FK约束应该是表中的名称，约束名称中包含“FK”。

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

SELECT @str := CONCAT('TRUNCATE TABLE ', table_schema, '.', table_name, ';')
FROM   information_schema.tables
WHERE  table_type   = 'BASE TABLE'
  AND  table_schema IN ('db1_name','db2_name');

PREPARE stmt FROM @str;

EXECUTE stmt;

DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

不。没有单独的命令可以一次截断所有mysql表。您必须创建一个小脚本来逐个截断表。

裁判:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/truncate-table.html

TB=$( mysql -Bse "show tables from DATABASE" );
for i in ${TB};
    do echo "Truncating table ${i}";
    mysql -e "set foreign_key_checks=0; set unique_checks=0;truncate table DATABASE.${i}; set foreign_key_checks=1; set unique_checks=1";
    sleep 1;
done

--

大卫,

感谢您花时间格式化代码，但这是它应该如何应用。

库尔特

在UNIX或Linux机器上:

确保您处于bash shell中。从命令行运行这些命令，如下所示。

注意:

我将凭据存储在~/.my.cnf文件中，因此不需要在命令行上提供凭据。

注意:

CPM是数据库名称

我只展示了来自每个命令的结果的一小部分示例。

找到你的外键约束:

klarsen@Chaos:~$ mysql -Bse "select concat(table_name, ' depends on ', referenced_table_name)
             from information_schema.referential_constraints
             where constraint_schema = 'cpm'
             order by referenced_table_name"

Approval_external_system依赖于approval_request 地址视客户而定 Customer_identification取决于客户 External_id取决于客户 凭证取决于客户 Email_address取决于客户 Approval_request取决于客户 Customer_status取决于客户 Customer_image取决于客户

列出表和行数:

klarsen@Chaos:~$ mysql -Bse "SELECT table_name, table_rows FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'cpm'" | cat -n

 1  address 297
 2  approval_external_system    0
 3  approval_request    0
 4  country 189
 5  credential  468
 6  customer    6776
 7  customer_identification 5631
 8  customer_image  2
 9  customer_status 13639

截断你的表:

klarsen@Chaos:~$ TB=$( mysql -Bse "show tables from cpm" ); for i in ${TB}; do echo "Truncating table ${i}"; mysql -e "set foreign_key_checks=0; set unique_checks=0;truncate table cpm.${i}; set foreign_key_checks=1; set unique_checks=1"; sleep 1; done

截断表地址 截断表approval_external_system 截断表approval_request 截断表国家 截断表凭据 截断表客户 截断表customer_identification 截断表customer_image 截断表customer_status

验证它是否有效:

klarsen@Chaos:~$ mysql -Bse "SELECT table_name, table_rows FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'cpm'" | cat -n

 1  address 0
 2  approval_external_system    0
 3  approval_request    0
 4  country 0
 5  credential  0
 6  customer    0
 7  customer_identification 0
 8  customer_image  0
 9  customer_status 0
10  email_address   0

在Windows机器上:

注意:

CPM是数据库名称

C:\>for /F "tokens=*" %a IN ('mysql -Bse "show tables" cpm') do mysql -e "set foreign_key_checks=0; set unique_checks=0; truncate table %a; foreign_key_checks=1; set unique_checks=1" cpm

给@Mathias Bynens的回答补充一点。当我运行这个时，我得到了一个错误，因为外键检查

mysql -Nse 'SHOW TABLES' <database_name> | while read table; do mysql -e "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; DROP TABLE $table" <database_name>; done

如果数据库中有视图，则返回一个错误。我必须通过drop view <view_name>手动清除视图;

由battousaix的Ans是完美的! 我只是使用了他的答案，并创建了截断数据库表的最终工作命令。

mysql -P 3306 -h YOUR_HOST_HERE -u YOUR_USERNAME_HERE -pYOUR_PASSWORD_HERE -Nse 'show tables' DATABASE_NAME |，同时读取表;-h YOUR_HOST_HERE -u your_username - here -pYOUR_PASSWORD_HERE -e "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;截断表$ DATABASE_NAME完成

上面的命令将完美地工作于MySQL服务器。

而且，它也包括在内。

设置foreign_key_checks = 0