由battousaix的Ans是完美的! 我只是使用了他的答案，并创建了截断数据库表的最终工作命令。

mysql -P 3306 -h YOUR_HOST_HERE -u YOUR_USERNAME_HERE -pYOUR_PASSWORD_HERE -Nse 'show tables' DATABASE_NAME |，同时读取表;-h YOUR_HOST_HERE -u your_username - here -pYOUR_PASSWORD_HERE -e "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;截断表$ DATABASE_NAME完成

上面的命令将完美地工作于MySQL服务器。

而且，它也包括在内。

设置foreign_key_checks = 0

To truncate a table, one must drop the foreign key constraints mapped to the columns in this table from other tables (in fact on all tables in the specific DB/Schema). So, all foreign key constraints must be dropped initially followed by table truncation. Optionally, use the optimize table (in mysql, innodb engine esp) to reclaim the used data space/size to OS after data truncation. Once data truncation is carried out, create the same foreign key constraints again on the same table. See below a script that would generate the script to carry out the above operations. SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,' DROP FOREIGN KEY ',CONSTRAINT_NAME,';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE CONSTRAINT_TYPE='FOREIGN KEY' AND TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' UNION SELECT CONCAT('TRUNCATE TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' UNION SELECT CONCAT('OPTIMIZE TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' AND TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE' UNION SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE ',TABLE_SCHEMA,'.',TABLE_NAME,' ADD CONSTRAINT ',CONSTRAINT_NAME,' FOREIGN KEY(',COLUMN_NAME,')',' REFERENCES ',REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME,'(',REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME,');') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE WHERE CONSTRAINT_NAME LIKE 'FK%' AND TABLE_SCHEMA='<TABLE SCHEMA>' INTO OUTFILE "C:/DB Truncate.sql" LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';

现在，运行Db Truncate。生成SQL脚本

的好处。 1)回收磁盘空间 2)不需要删除并重新创建具有相同结构的DB/Schema

缺点。 1) FK约束应该是表中的名称，约束名称中包含“FK”。

溶液(1)

mysql> select group_concat('truncate',' ',table_name,';') from information_schema.tables where table_schema="db_name" into outfile '/tmp/a.txt';
mysql> /tmp/a.txt;

溶液2)

- Export only structure of a db
- drop the database
- import the .sql of structure 

——编辑----

earlier in solution 1, i had mentioned concat() instead of group_concat() which would have not returned the desired result

以这种方式使用phpMyAdmin:

Database View => Check All (tables) =>空

如果你想忽略外键检查，你可以取消选中下面的复选框:

[]启用外键检查

您至少需要运行4.5.0或更高版本才能获得此复选框。

它不是MySQL CLI-fu，但是，嘿，它工作!

下面的查询将为Mysql模式中的所有数据库表生成一个截断命令列表。(将dbSchemaName1替换为您的Db模式名。)

SELECT CONCAT('TRUNCATE TABLE ',table_schema,'.',TABLE_NAME, ';') 
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_schema IN ('dbSchemaName1','dbSchemaName2');

复制查询结果(可能看起来像下面这样)，并将截断命令列表粘贴到MySQL Worbench或您选择的查询命令工具中的SQL查询选项卡中:

TRUNCATE TABLE dbSchemaName1.table1;
TRUNCATE TABLE dbSchemaName1.table2;
TRUNCATE TABLE dbSchemaName1.table3;

注意:您可能会收到以下错误:

ERROR 1217 (23000): Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails

如果存在外键引用您试图删除/截断的表的表，就会发生这种情况。

要解决在运行truncate命令之前关闭外键检查的问题:

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;  -- turn off foreign key checks
TRUNCATE TABLE dbSchemaName1.table1;  -- truncate tables
TRUNCATE TABLE dbSchemaName1.table2;
TRUNCATE TABLE dbSchemaName1.table3;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;  -- turn on foreign key checks

MS SQL Server 2005+(删除打印以实际执行…)

EXEC sp_MSforeachtable 'PRINT ''TRUNCATE TABLE ?'''

如果您的数据库平台支持INFORMATION_SCHEMA视图，则获取以下查询的结果并执行它们。

SELECT 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' + TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

试试MySQL:

SELECT Concat('TRUNCATE TABLE ', TABLE_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

在Concat中添加一个分号可以使它更容易使用，例如在mysql工作台中使用。

SELECT Concat('TRUNCATE TABLE ', TABLE_NAME, ';') FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES