我有一个web服务,它接收JSON格式的数据,处理数据,然后将结果返回给请求者。
我想使用cURL测量请求、响应和总时间。
我的请求示例如下:
curl -X POST -d @file server:port
我现在用Linux中的time命令来测量:
time curl -X POST -d @file server:port
然而,time命令只测量总时间——这并不是我想要的。
有什么方法可以使用cURL来测量请求和响应时间吗?
我有一个web服务,它接收JSON格式的数据,处理数据,然后将结果返回给请求者。
我想使用cURL测量请求、响应和总时间。
我的请求示例如下:
curl -X POST -d @file server:port
我现在用Linux中的time命令来测量:
time curl -X POST -d @file server:port
然而,time命令只测量总时间——这并不是我想要的。
有什么方法可以使用cURL来测量请求和响应时间吗?
当前回答
如果你想分析或总结延迟,你可以尝试apache bench:
ab -n [number of samples] [url]
例如:
ab -n 100 http://www.google.com/
它将显示:
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1757674 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking www.google.com (be patient).....done
Server Software: gws
Server Hostname: www.google.com
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /
Document Length: 12419 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1
Time taken for tests: 10.700 seconds
Complete requests: 100
Failed requests: 97
(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 97, Exceptions: 0)
Total transferred: 1331107 bytes
HTML transferred: 1268293 bytes
Requests per second: 9.35 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 107.004 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 107.004 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 121.48 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 20 22 0.8 22 26
Processing: 59 85 108.7 68 911
Waiting: 59 85 108.7 67 910
Total: 80 107 108.8 90 932
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 90
66% 91
75% 93
80% 95
90% 105
95% 111
98% 773
99% 932
100% 932 (longest request)
其他回答
测量命令执行时间的通用解决方案
Linux / Mac OS / Unix
在Linux上,您可以使用time命令来测量执行一个命令所花费的时间
time curl https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat
输出:
ect...
</body>
</html>
real 0m0.565s
user 0m0.011s
sys 0m0.024s
这里的总时间/响应时间是真实时间。
这个解决方案是通用的,应该适用于任何Unix命令
time sleep 5
输出:
real 0m5.001s
user 0m0.001s
sys 0m0.000s
视窗电源外壳
您可以使用测量命令
我做了一个友好的格式化器来嗅探curl请求,以帮助调试(参见注释了解用法)。它包含了您可以以易于阅读的格式写出的所有已知输出参数。
https://gist.github.com/manifestinteractive/ce8dec10dcb4725b8513
一个你可以添加到你的.bashrc etc的快捷方式,基于这里的其他答案:
function perf {
curl -o /dev/null -s -w "%{time_connect} + %{time_starttransfer} = %{time_total}\n" "$1"
}
用法:
> perf stackoverflow.com
0.521 + 0.686 = 1.290
选项1:测量总时间:
curl -o /dev/null -s -w 'Total: %{time_total}s\n' https://www.google.com
样例输出:
Total: 0.441094s
选项2:获取建立连接的时间,第一个字节的时间(TTFB)和总时间:
curl -o /dev/null -s -w 'Establish Connection: %{time_connect}s\nTTFB: %{time_starttransfer}s\nTotal: %{time_total}s\n' https://www.google.com
样例输出:
Establish Connection: 0.020033s
TTFB: 0.417907s
Total: 0.435486s
参考:得到响应时间与卷曲
如果你想分析或总结延迟,你可以尝试apache bench:
ab -n [number of samples] [url]
例如:
ab -n 100 http://www.google.com/
它将显示:
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1757674 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking www.google.com (be patient).....done
Server Software: gws
Server Hostname: www.google.com
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /
Document Length: 12419 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1
Time taken for tests: 10.700 seconds
Complete requests: 100
Failed requests: 97
(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 97, Exceptions: 0)
Total transferred: 1331107 bytes
HTML transferred: 1268293 bytes
Requests per second: 9.35 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 107.004 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 107.004 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 121.48 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 20 22 0.8 22 26
Processing: 59 85 108.7 68 911
Waiting: 59 85 108.7 67 910
Total: 80 107 108.8 90 932
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 90
66% 91
75% 93
80% 95
90% 105
95% 111
98% 773
99% 932
100% 932 (longest request)