我有一个web服务,它接收JSON格式的数据,处理数据,然后将结果返回给请求者。

我想使用cURL测量请求、响应和总时间。

我的请求示例如下:

curl -X POST -d @file server:port

我现在用Linux中的time命令来测量:

time curl -X POST -d @file server:port

然而,time命令只测量总时间——这并不是我想要的。

有什么方法可以使用cURL来测量请求和响应时间吗?


当前回答

以下是答案:

curl -X POST -d @file server:port -w %{time_connect}:%{time_starttransfer}:%{time_total}

所有与-w一起使用的变量都可以在man curl中找到。

其他回答

选项1:测量总时间:

curl -o /dev/null -s -w 'Total: %{time_total}s\n'  https://www.google.com

样例输出:

Total: 0.441094s

选项2:获取建立连接的时间,第一个字节的时间(TTFB)和总时间:

curl -o /dev/null -s -w 'Establish Connection: %{time_connect}s\nTTFB: %{time_starttransfer}s\nTotal: %{time_total}s\n'  https://www.google.com

样例输出:

Establish Connection: 0.020033s
TTFB: 0.417907s
Total: 0.435486s

参考:得到响应时间与卷曲

下面是一个Bash单行程序,可以重复访问同一个服务器:

for i in {1..1000}; do curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{time_total}\n" http://server/get_things; done

另一种方法是配置~/。像这样卷

-w "\n\n==== cURL measurements stats ====\ntotal: %{time_total} seconds \nsize: %{size_download} bytes \ndnslookup: %{time_namelookup} seconds \nconnect: %{time_connect} seconds \nappconnect: %{time_appconnect} seconds \nredirect: %{time_redirect} seconds \npretransfer: %{time_pretransfer} seconds \nstarttransfer: %{time_starttransfer} seconds \ndownloadspeed: %{speed_download} byte/sec \nuploadspeed: %{speed_upload} byte/sec \n\n"

所以旋度的输出是

❯❯ curl -I https://google.com
HTTP/2 301
location: https://www.google.com/
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Mon, 04 Mar 2019 08:02:43 GMT
expires: Wed, 03 Apr 2019 08:02:43 GMT
cache-control: public, max-age=2592000
server: gws
content-length: 220
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
alt-svc: quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="44,43,39"



==== cURL measurements stats ====
total: 0.211117 seconds
size: 0 bytes
dnslookup: 0.067179 seconds
connect: 0.098817 seconds
appconnect: 0.176232 seconds
redirect: 0.000000 seconds
pretransfer: 0.176438 seconds
starttransfer: 0.209634 seconds
downloadspeed: 0.000 byte/sec
uploadspeed: 0.000 byte/sec

这是Simons答案的修改版本,使多行输出为单行。它还引入了当前时间戳,以便更容易地跟踪每一行输出。

样本格式

$ cat time-format.txt
time_namelookup:%{time_namelookup} time_connect:%{time_connect} time_appconnect:%{time_appconnect} time_pretransfer:%{time_pretransfer} time_redirect:%{time_redirect} time_starttransfer:%{time_starttransfer} time_total:%{time_total}\n

cmd例子

$ while [ 1 ];do echo -n "$(date) - " ; curl -w @time-format.txt -o /dev/null -s https://myapp.mydom.com/v1/endpt-http; sleep 1; done | grep -v time_total:0

结果

Mon Dec 16 17:51:47 UTC 2019 - time_namelookup:0.004 time_connect:0.015 time_appconnect:0.172 time_pretransfer:0.172 time_redirect:0.000 time_starttransfer:1.666 time_total:1.666
Mon Dec 16 17:51:50 UTC 2019 - time_namelookup:0.004 time_connect:0.015 time_appconnect:0.175 time_pretransfer:0.175 time_redirect:0.000 time_starttransfer:3.794 time_total:3.795
Mon Dec 16 17:51:55 UTC 2019 - time_namelookup:0.004 time_connect:0.017 time_appconnect:0.175 time_pretransfer:0.175 time_redirect:0.000 time_starttransfer:1.971 time_total:1.971
Mon Dec 16 17:51:58 UTC 2019 - time_namelookup:0.004 time_connect:0.014 time_appconnect:0.173 time_pretransfer:0.173 time_redirect:0.000 time_starttransfer:1.161 time_total:1.161
Mon Dec 16 17:52:00 UTC 2019 - time_namelookup:0.004 time_connect:0.015 time_appconnect:0.166 time_pretransfer:0.167 time_redirect:0.000 time_starttransfer:1.434 time_total:1.434
Mon Dec 16 17:52:02 UTC 2019 - time_namelookup:0.004 time_connect:0.015 time_appconnect:0.177 time_pretransfer:0.177 time_redirect:0.000 time_starttransfer:5.119 time_total:5.119
Mon Dec 16 17:52:08 UTC 2019 - time_namelookup:0.004 time_connect:0.014 time_appconnect:0.172 time_pretransfer:0.172 time_redirect:0.000 time_starttransfer:30.185 time_total:30.185
Mon Dec 16 17:52:39 UTC 2019 - time_namelookup:0.004 time_connect:0.014 time_appconnect:0.164 time_pretransfer:0.164 time_redirect:0.000 time_starttransfer:30.175 time_total:30.176
Mon Dec 16 17:54:28 UTC 2019 - time_namelookup:0.004 time_connect:0.015 time_appconnect:3.191 time_pretransfer:3.191 time_redirect:0.000 time_starttransfer:3.212 time_total:3.212
Mon Dec 16 17:56:08 UTC 2019 - time_namelookup:0.004 time_connect:0.015 time_appconnect:1.184 time_pretransfer:1.184 time_redirect:0.000 time_starttransfer:1.215 time_total:1.215
Mon Dec 16 18:00:24 UTC 2019 - time_namelookup:0.004 time_connect:0.015 time_appconnect:0.181 time_pretransfer:0.181 time_redirect:0.000 time_starttransfer:1.267 time_total:1.267

我使用上述方法来捕获上述端点上的慢响应。

测量命令执行时间的通用解决方案

Linux / Mac OS / Unix

在Linux上,您可以使用time命令来测量执行一个命令所花费的时间

time curl https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat 

输出:


ect...
</body>
</html>

real    0m0.565s
user    0m0.011s
sys     0m0.024s

这里的总时间/响应时间是真实时间。

这个解决方案是通用的,应该适用于任何Unix命令

time sleep 5

输出:

real    0m5.001s
user    0m0.001s
sys 0m0.000s

视窗电源外壳

您可以使用测量命令