我有以下列举:
public enum AuthenticationMethod
{
FORMS = 1,
WINDOWSAUTHENTICATION = 2,
SINGLESIGNON = 3
}
然而问题是,当我请求AuthenticationMethod时,我需要“FORMS”这个词。表单而不是id
对于这个问题,我找到了以下解决方案(链接):
首先,我需要创建一个自定义属性“StringValue”:
public class StringValue : System.Attribute
{
private readonly string _value;
public StringValue(string value)
{
_value = value;
}
public string Value
{
get { return _value; }
}
}
然后我可以将这个属性添加到我的枚举器中:
public enum AuthenticationMethod
{
[StringValue("FORMS")]
FORMS = 1,
[StringValue("WINDOWS")]
WINDOWSAUTHENTICATION = 2,
[StringValue("SSO")]
SINGLESIGNON = 3
}
当然,我需要一些东西来检索StringValue:
public static class StringEnum
{
public static string GetStringValue(Enum value)
{
string output = null;
Type type = value.GetType();
//Check first in our cached results...
//Look for our 'StringValueAttribute'
//in the field's custom attributes
FieldInfo fi = type.GetField(value.ToString());
StringValue[] attrs =
fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(StringValue),
false) as StringValue[];
if (attrs.Length > 0)
{
output = attrs[0].Value;
}
return output;
}
}
很好,现在我已经有了工具来获取枚举器的字符串值。
然后我可以这样使用它:
string valueOfAuthenticationMethod = StringEnum.GetStringValue(AuthenticationMethod.FORMS);
好的,现在所有这些工作就像一个魅力,但我发现它有很多工作。我想知道有没有更好的解决办法。
我还尝试了一些字典和静态属性,但这也不是更好。
试试type-safe-enum模式。
public sealed class AuthenticationMethod {
private readonly String name;
private readonly int value;
public static readonly AuthenticationMethod FORMS = new AuthenticationMethod (1, "FORMS");
public static readonly AuthenticationMethod WINDOWSAUTHENTICATION = new AuthenticationMethod (2, "WINDOWS");
public static readonly AuthenticationMethod SINGLESIGNON = new AuthenticationMethod (3, "SSN");
private AuthenticationMethod(int value, String name){
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
}
public override String ToString(){
return name;
}
}
更新
显式(或隐式)类型转换可以通过
adding static field with mapping
private static readonly Dictionary<string, AuthenticationMethod> instance = new Dictionary<string,AuthenticationMethod>();
n.b. In order that the initialisation of the the "enum member" fields doesn't throw a NullReferenceException when calling the instance constructor, be sure to put the Dictionary field before the "enum member" fields in your class. This is because static field initialisers are called in declaration order, and before the static constructor, creating the weird and necessary but confusing situation that the instance constructor can be called before all static fields have been initialised, and before the static constructor is called.
filling this mapping in instance constructor
instance[name] = this;
and adding user-defined type conversion operator
public static explicit operator AuthenticationMethod(string str)
{
AuthenticationMethod result;
if (instance.TryGetValue(str, out result))
return result;
else
throw new InvalidCastException();
}
我如何解决这个扩展方法:
using System.ComponentModel;
public static string GetDescription(this Enum value)
{
var descriptionAttribute = (DescriptionAttribute)value.GetType()
.GetField(value.ToString())
.GetCustomAttributes(false)
.Where(a => a is DescriptionAttribute)
.FirstOrDefault();
return descriptionAttribute != null ? descriptionAttribute.Description : value.ToString();
}
枚举:
public enum OrderType
{
None = 0,
[Description("New Card")]
NewCard = 1,
[Description("Reload")]
Refill = 2
}
用法(其中o.OrderType是一个与enum同名的属性):
o.OrderType.GetDescription()
这给了我一个字符串的“新卡”或“重载”,而不是实际的enum值NewCard和重新填充。
好吧,在阅读了以上所有内容后,我觉得这些家伙将枚举数转换为字符串的问题过于复杂了。
我喜欢在枚举字段上拥有属性的想法,但我认为属性主要用于元数据,但在你的情况下,我认为你所需要的只是某种本地化。
public enum Color
{ Red = 1, Green = 2, Blue = 3}
public static EnumUtils
{
public static string GetEnumResourceString(object enumValue)
{
Type enumType = enumValue.GetType();
string value = Enum.GetName(enumValue.GetType(), enumValue);
string resourceKey = String.Format("{0}_{1}", enumType.Name, value);
string result = Resources.Enums.ResourceManager.GetString(resourceKey);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
{
result = String.Format("{0}", value);
}
return result;
}
}
现在如果我们尝试调用上面的方法,我们可以这样调用它
public void Foo()
{
var col = Color.Red;
Console.WriteLine (EnumUtils.GetEnumResourceString (col));
}
您所需要做的就是创建一个包含所有枚举值和相应字符串的资源文件
Resource Name Resource Value
Color_Red My String Color in Red
Color_Blue Blueeey
Color_Green Hulk Color
这样做的好处是,如果您需要本地化应用程序,它将非常有用,因为您所需要做的只是用新语言创建另一个资源文件!和Voe-la !
选项1:
public sealed class FormsAuth
{
public override string ToString{return "Forms Authtentication";}
}
public sealed class WindowsAuth
{
public override string ToString{return "Windows Authtentication";}
}
public sealed class SsoAuth
{
public override string ToString{return "SSO";}
}
然后
object auth = new SsoAuth(); //or whatever
//...
//...
// blablabla
DoSomethingWithTheAuth(auth.ToString());
选项2:
public enum AuthenticationMethod
{
FORMS = 1,
WINDOWSAUTHENTICATION = 2,
SINGLESIGNON = 3
}
public class MyClass
{
private Dictionary<AuthenticationMethod, String> map = new Dictionary<AuthenticationMethod, String>();
public MyClass()
{
map.Add(AuthenticationMethod.FORMS,"Forms Authentication");
map.Add(AuthenticationMethod.WINDOWSAUTHENTICATION ,"Windows Authentication");
map.Add(AuthenticationMethod.SINGLESIGNON ,"SSo Authentication");
}
}