我已经开始学习React出于好奇,想知道React和React Native之间的区别-虽然不能找到一个满意的答案使用谷歌。React和React Native似乎有相同的格式。它们的语法完全不同吗?
当前回答
为了回应上面@poshest的评论,这里有一个React Native版本的时钟代码,之前在React中发布(抱歉,我无法直接评论这部分,否则我会在那里添加代码):
React Native代码示例
import { AppRegistry } from 'react-native';
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { View, Text, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
class Clock extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { date: new Date() };
}
componentDidMount() {
this.timerID = setInterval(
() => this.tick(),
1000
);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
clearInterval(this.timerID);
}
tick() {
this.setState({
date: new Date()
});
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text style={styles.sectionTitle}>Hello, world!</Text>
<Text style={styles.sectionDescription}>It is {this.state.date.toLocaleTimeString()}.</Text>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
backgroundColor: 'white',
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
},
sectionTitle: {
fontSize: 24,
fontWeight: '600',
color: 'black',
alignSelf: 'center',
},
sectionDescription: {
marginTop: 8,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: '400',
color: 'darkgrey',
alignSelf: 'center',
},
});
AppRegistry.registerComponent("clock", () => Clock);
注意,样式完全是我的选择,并不寻求直接复制在React代码中使用的<h1>和<h2>标记。
其他回答
我们无法准确地比较它们。用例中存在差异。
(2018更新)
反应
React的主要关注点是Web开发。
React’s virtual DOM is faster than the conventional full refresh model, since the virtual DOM refreshes only parts of the page. You can reuse code components in React, saving you a lot of time. (You can in React Native too.) As a business: The rendering of your pages completely, from the server to the browser will improve the SEO of your web app. It improves the debugging speed making your developer’s life easier. You can use hybrid mobile app development, like Cordova or Ionic, to build mobile apps with React, but is more efficiently building mobile apps with React Native from many points.
反应本地
React的扩展,针对移动开发。
Its main focus is all about Mobile User Interfaces. iOS & Android are covered. Reusable React Native UI components & modules allow hybrid apps to render natively. No need to overhaul your old app. All you have to do is add React Native UI components into your existing app’s code, without having to rewrite. Doesn't use HTML to render the app. Provides alternative components that work in a similar way, so it wouldn't be hard to understand them. Because your code doesn’t get rendered in an HTML page, this also means you won’t be able to reuse any libraries you previously used with React that renders any kind of HTML, SVG or Canvas. React Native is not made from web elements and can’t be styled in the same way. Goodbye CSS Animations!
希望我帮到你了:)
Reactjs使用react-dom而不是浏览器dom,而react native使用虚拟dom,但两者使用相同的语法,即如果你可以使用Reactjs,那么你可以使用react native。因为你在reactjs中使用的大多数库在react native中都是可用的,比如你的react导航和其他常见的库。
首先是相似之处:React和React Native (RN)都是为了创建灵活的用户界面而设计的。这些框架有很多好处,但最基本的一点是它们是为ui开发而设计的。Facebook在React之后几年开发了RN。
反应: Facebook设计的这个框架几乎就像在HTML/XML中编写JavaScript,这就是为什么标签被称为“JSX”(JavaScript XML),类似于我们熟悉的类似HTML的标签,如<div>或<p>。React的一个标志是大写字母标记,它表示自定义组件,例如<MyFancyNavbar />,它也存在于RN中。然而,React使用DOM。DOM是为HTML而存在的,因此React是用于web开发的。
React Native: RN does not use HTML, and therefore is not used for web development. It is used for... virtually everything else! Mobile development (both iOS & Android), smart-devices (e.g. watches, TVs), augmented reality, etc. As RN has no DOM to interact with, instead of using the same sort of HTML tags used in React, it uses its own tags which are then compiled into other languages. For example, instead of <div> tags, RN developers use RN's built-in <View> tag, which compiles into other native code under the hood (e.g. android.view on Android; and UIView on iOS).
简而言之:它们非常相似(对于UI开发),但用于不同的媒介。
简单地说,React和React native遵循相同的设计原则,除了在设计用户界面的情况下。
React本机有一组单独的标记来定义user 但是两者都使用JSX来定义组件。 这两个系统的主要目的是开发可重用的ui组件,并通过其组合减少开发工作。 如果你正确地规划和构建代码,你可以在移动和web上使用相同的业务逻辑
无论如何,它是一个为移动和网络构建用户界面的优秀库。
React-Native是一个跨平台的应用程序,使用reactjs为所有平台(iOS, Android, Web, Windows, Mac, Linux)构建相同的代码。
实现上的区别在于reactjs使用HTML标记,而react-native使用react-native特定的组件。