这是geowa4解决方案的扩展版本。支持min和max属性。如果数字超出范围，则显示之前的值。

你可以在这里测试。

用法:<input type=text class='number' maxlength=3 min=1 max=500>

function number(e) {
var theEvent = e || window.event;
var key = theEvent.keyCode || theEvent.which;
if(key!=13&&key!=9){//allow enter and tab
  key = String.fromCharCode( key );
  var regex = /[0-9]|\./;
  if( !regex.test(key)) {
    theEvent.returnValue = false;
    if(theEvent.preventDefault) theEvent.preventDefault();
    }   
  }
}

$(document).ready(function(){
    $("input[type=text]").filter(".number,.NUMBER").on({
        "focus":function(e){
         $(e.target).data('oldValue',$(e.target).val());
            },
        "keypress":function(e){
                e.target.oldvalue = e.target.value;
                number(e);
            },
        "change":function(e){
            var t = e.target;
            var min = $(t).attr("min");
            var max = $(t).attr("max");
            var val = parseInt($(t).val(),10);          
            if( val<min || max<val)
                {
                    alert("Error!");
                    $(t).val($(t).data('oldValue'));
                }

            }       
    });     
});

如果输入是动态的，使用这个:

$(document).ready(function(){
    $("body").on("focus","input[type=text].number,.NUMBER",function(e){
        $(e.target).data('oldValue',$(e.target).val());
    }); 
    $("body").on("keypress","input[type=text].number,.NUMBER",function(e){
        e.target.oldvalue = e.target.value;
        number(e);
    }); 
    $("body").on("change","input[type=text].number,.NUMBER",function(e){
        var t = e.target
        var min = $(t).attr("min");
        var max = $(t).attr("max");
        var val = parseInt($(t).val());         
        if( val<min || max<val)
            {
                alert("Error!");
                $(t).val($(t).data('oldValue'));
            }
    }); 
});

ReactJS:

<input
    onKeyPress={(event) => {
        if (!/[0-9]/.test(event.key)) {
            event.preventDefault();
        }
    }}
/>

JavaScript代码:

function validate(evt)
{
    if(evt.keyCode!=8)
    {
        var theEvent = evt || window.event;
        var key = theEvent.keyCode || theEvent.which;
        key = String.fromCharCode(key);
        var regex = /[0-9]|\./;
        if (!regex.test(key))
        {
            theEvent.returnValue = false;

            if (theEvent.preventDefault)
                theEvent.preventDefault();
            }
        }
    }

HTML代码:

<input type='text' name='price' value='0' onkeypress='validate(event)'/>

工作完美，因为退格键码是8，正则表达式不让它，所以这是一个简单的方法来绕过bug:)

这是一个改进的函数:

function validateNumber(evt) {
  var theEvent = evt || window.event;
  var key = theEvent.keyCode || theEvent.which;
  if ((key < 48 || key > 57) && !(key == 8 || key == 9 || key == 13 || key == 37 || key == 39 || key == 46) ){
    theEvent.returnValue = false;
    if (theEvent.preventDefault) theEvent.preventDefault();
  }
}

JavaScript

function validateNumber(evt) {
    var e = evt || window.event;
    var key = e.keyCode || e.which;

    if (!e.shiftKey && !e.altKey && !e.ctrlKey &&
    // numbers   
    key >= 48 && key <= 57 ||
    // Numeric keypad
    key >= 96 && key <= 105 ||
    // Backspace and Tab and Enter
    key == 8 || key == 9 || key == 13 ||
    // Home and End
    key == 35 || key == 36 ||
    // left and right arrows
    key == 37 || key == 39 ||
    // Del and Ins
    key == 46 || key == 45) {
        // input is VALID
    }
    else {
        // input is INVALID
        e.returnValue = false;
        if (e.preventDefault) e.preventDefault();
    }
}

你可以添加逗号，句号和减号(，.-)

  // comma, period and minus, . on keypad
  key == 190 || key == 188 || key == 109 || key == 110 ||

HTML

<input type="text" onkeydown="validateNumber(event);"/ >

现在大多数浏览器都支持type="number"这个属性

<input type="number" maxlength="3" ng-bind="first">