如何在Python中删除字符串的前导和尾随空白?

" Hello world " --> "Hello world"
" Hello world"  --> "Hello world"
"Hello world "  --> "Hello world"
"Hello world"   --> "Hello world"

当前回答

你需要strip():

myphrases = [" Hello ", " Hello", "Hello ", "Bob has a cat"]

for phrase in myphrases:
    print(phrase.strip())

其他回答

好吧,作为一个初学者,看到这个帖子让我头晕目眩。于是我想到了一个简单的捷径。

虽然str.strip()可以移除开头和结尾的空格,但它对字符之间的空格没有任何作用。

words=input("Enter the word to test")
# If I have a user enter discontinous threads it becomes a problem
# input = "   he llo, ho w are y ou  "
n=words.strip()
print(n)
# output "he llo, ho w are y ou" - only leading & trailing spaces are removed 

相反,使用str.replace()更有意义,错误更少,更切题。 下面的代码可以泛化str.replace()的使用

def whitespace(words):
    r=words.replace(' ','') # removes all whitespace
    n=r.replace(',','|') # other uses of replace
    return n
def run():
    words=input("Enter the word to test") # take user input
    m=whitespace(words) #encase the def in run() to imporve usability on various functions
    o=m.count('f') # for testing
    return m,o
print(run())
output- ('hello|howareyou', 0)

在diff. functions中继承相同的函数时可以很有帮助。

这将删除myString中所有前导和尾部的空格:

myString.strip()

一种方法是使用.strip()方法(删除所有周围的空白)

str = "  Hello World  "
str = str.strip()
**result: str = "Hello World"**

请注意,.strip()返回字符串的副本,并且不会更改下划线对象(因为字符串是不可变的)。

如果您希望删除所有空白(不仅仅是修剪边缘):

str = ' abcd efgh ijk  '
str = str.replace(' ', '')
**result: str = 'abcdefghijk'

你需要strip():

myphrases = [" Hello ", " Hello", "Hello ", "Bob has a cat"]

for phrase in myphrases:
    print(phrase.strip())

如果你想从左边和右边修剪指定数量的空格,你可以这样做:

def remove_outer_spaces(text, num_of_leading, num_of_trailing):
    text = list(text)
    for i in range(num_of_leading):
        if text[i] == " ":
            text[i] = ""
        else:
            break

    for i in range(1, num_of_trailing+1):
        if text[-i] == " ":
            text[-i] = ""
        else:
            break
    return ''.join(text)

txt1 = "   MY name is     "
print(remove_outer_spaces(txt1, 1, 1))  # result is: "  MY name is    "
print(remove_outer_spaces(txt1, 2, 3))  # result is: " MY name is  "
print(remove_outer_spaces(txt1, 6, 8))  # result is: "MY name is"