如何在Python中删除字符串的前导和尾随空白?
" Hello world " --> "Hello world"
" Hello world" --> "Hello world"
"Hello world " --> "Hello world"
"Hello world" --> "Hello world"
如何在Python中删除字符串的前导和尾随空白?
" Hello world " --> "Hello world"
" Hello world" --> "Hello world"
"Hello world " --> "Hello world"
"Hello world" --> "Hello world"
当前回答
如果你想从左边和右边修剪指定数量的空格,你可以这样做:
def remove_outer_spaces(text, num_of_leading, num_of_trailing):
text = list(text)
for i in range(num_of_leading):
if text[i] == " ":
text[i] = ""
else:
break
for i in range(1, num_of_trailing+1):
if text[-i] == " ":
text[-i] = ""
else:
break
return ''.join(text)
txt1 = " MY name is "
print(remove_outer_spaces(txt1, 1, 1)) # result is: " MY name is "
print(remove_outer_spaces(txt1, 2, 3)) # result is: " MY name is "
print(remove_outer_spaces(txt1, 6, 8)) # result is: "MY name is"
其他回答
一种方法是使用.strip()方法(删除所有周围的空白)
str = " Hello World "
str = str.strip()
**result: str = "Hello World"**
请注意,.strip()返回字符串的副本,并且不会更改下划线对象(因为字符串是不可变的)。
如果您希望删除所有空白(不仅仅是修剪边缘):
str = ' abcd efgh ijk '
str = str.replace(' ', '')
**result: str = 'abcdefghijk'
这也可以用正则表达式来实现
import re
input = " Hello "
output = re.sub(r'^\s+|\s+$', '', input)
# output = 'Hello'
Strip也不局限于空白字符:
# remove all leading/trailing commas, periods and hyphens
title = title.strip(',.-')
这将删除myString中所有前导和尾部的空格:
myString.strip()
你需要strip():
myphrases = [" Hello ", " Hello", "Hello ", "Bob has a cat"]
for phrase in myphrases:
print(phrase.strip())