如何在Python中删除字符串的前导和尾随空白?
" Hello world " --> "Hello world"
" Hello world" --> "Hello world"
"Hello world " --> "Hello world"
"Hello world" --> "Hello world"
如何在Python中删除字符串的前导和尾随空白?
" Hello world " --> "Hello world"
" Hello world" --> "Hello world"
"Hello world " --> "Hello world"
"Hello world" --> "Hello world"
当前回答
如果你想从左边和右边修剪指定数量的空格,你可以这样做:
def remove_outer_spaces(text, num_of_leading, num_of_trailing):
text = list(text)
for i in range(num_of_leading):
if text[i] == " ":
text[i] = ""
else:
break
for i in range(1, num_of_trailing+1):
if text[-i] == " ":
text[-i] = ""
else:
break
return ''.join(text)
txt1 = " MY name is "
print(remove_outer_spaces(txt1, 1, 1)) # result is: " MY name is "
print(remove_outer_spaces(txt1, 2, 3)) # result is: " MY name is "
print(remove_outer_spaces(txt1, 6, 8)) # result is: "MY name is"
其他回答
这将删除myString中所有前导和尾部的空格:
myString.strip()
如何在Python中删除字符串的前导和尾随空白?
因此,下面的解决方案将删除开头和结尾空白以及中间空白。比如,如果你需要得到一个没有多个空格的清晰字符串值。
>>> str_1 = ' Hello World'
>>> print(' '.join(str_1.split()))
Hello World
>>>
>>>
>>> str_2 = ' Hello World'
>>> print(' '.join(str_2.split()))
Hello World
>>>
>>>
>>> str_3 = 'Hello World '
>>> print(' '.join(str_3.split()))
Hello World
>>>
>>>
>>> str_4 = 'Hello World '
>>> print(' '.join(str_4.split()))
Hello World
>>>
>>>
>>> str_5 = ' Hello World '
>>> print(' '.join(str_5.split()))
Hello World
>>>
>>>
>>> str_6 = ' Hello World '
>>> print(' '.join(str_6.split()))
Hello World
>>>
>>>
>>> str_7 = 'Hello World'
>>> print(' '.join(str_7.split()))
Hello World
正如你所看到的,这将删除字符串中所有的空格(所有输出都是Hello World)。地点并不重要。但如果确实需要前导和尾随空格,则可以找到strip()。
Strip也不局限于空白字符:
# remove all leading/trailing commas, periods and hyphens
title = title.strip(',.-')
如果你想从左边和右边修剪指定数量的空格,你可以这样做:
def remove_outer_spaces(text, num_of_leading, num_of_trailing):
text = list(text)
for i in range(num_of_leading):
if text[i] == " ":
text[i] = ""
else:
break
for i in range(1, num_of_trailing+1):
if text[-i] == " ":
text[-i] = ""
else:
break
return ''.join(text)
txt1 = " MY name is "
print(remove_outer_spaces(txt1, 1, 1)) # result is: " MY name is "
print(remove_outer_spaces(txt1, 2, 3)) # result is: " MY name is "
print(remove_outer_spaces(txt1, 6, 8)) # result is: "MY name is"
这也可以用正则表达式来实现
import re
input = " Hello "
output = re.sub(r'^\s+|\s+$', '', input)
# output = 'Hello'