如何在20个恼人的步骤中让IE8信任自签名证书

Browse to the site whose certificate you want to trust. When told “There is a problem with this website's security certificate.”, choose “Continue to this website (not recommended).” Select Tools➞Internet Options. Select Security➞Trusted sites➞Sites. Confirm the URL matches, and click “Add” then “Close”. Close the “Internet Options” dialog box with either “OK” or “Cancel”. Refresh the current page. When told “There is a problem with this website's security certificate.”, choose “Continue to this website (not recommended).” Click on “Certificate Error” at the right of the address bar and select “View certificates”. Click on “Install Certificate...”, then in the wizard, click “Next”. On the next page select “Place all certificates in the following store”. Click “Browse”, select “Trusted Root Certification Authorities”, and click “OK”. Back in the wizard, click “Next”, then “Finish”. If you get a “Security Warning” message box, click “Yes”. Dismiss the message box with “OK”. Select Tools➞Internet Options. Select Security➞Trusted sites➞Sites. Select the URL you just added, click “Remove”, then “Close”. Now shut down all running instances of IE, and start up IE again. The site’s certificate should now be trusted.

看起来不可能不再出现证书错误了。我用的是Windows XP和IE 8。组策略已将自签名证书安装为访问内部站点的受信任根证书。当我用证书管理单元查看MMC时，我可以看到那里的证书。

当我看到:

Internet选项=>内容=>证书

它不在那儿!

IE中的这种行为始于我们的管理员在2009年12月10日安装在我机器上的最后一批补丁星期二更新。在此之前，它很乐意接受该证书是有效的。

如何安装CA根证书，而不是网站证书:(IE8, Win7)

When you bring up the certificate details you are looking at the website cert, and not the CA cert. The General tab will say, "This certificate cannot be verified..." You need to select the CA by clicking on the Certification Path tab, and selecting the top most cert in the path. It should have a red X icon, and should say, "This CA Root certificate is not trusted because..." Click the View Certificate button, and on this new General tab you should see, "This CA Root is not trusted..." This is the certificate that you want to import into the Trusted Root Certificate Authority.

一旦您导入了CA，您就不需要再导入常规的网站证书，该证书将与您刚刚导入的CA匹配，IE会将一切视为正常工作。您不需要以管理员身份运行IE，也不需要先将站点添加到可信站点。导入完成后需要重新启动IE。

您可以使用CertMgr将证书添加为受信任的发行者，如果是自签名的，则添加为根证书

CertMgr.exe /add CertificateFileName.cer /s /r localMachine root

请参阅微软的文档:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/using-certmgr-to-install-test-certificates-on-a-test-computer

我让它这样工作

Start Internet Explorer running as a user with administrative privileges. Browse to server computer using the computer name (ignore certificate warnings) Click the ”Certificate Error” text in the top of the screen and select ”View certificates” In the Certificate dialog, click Install Certificate -> Next Select Place all certificates in the following store -> Browse Check Show Physical Stores check box Select Trusted Root Certificate Authorities – Local Computer Click OK – Next – Finish – OK Restart Internet Explorer

您应该将证书作为受信任的权威安装在计算机上。

有许多方法可以做到这一点，例如，您可以使用mmc (start/run/mmc)，添加证书管理单元，然后从那里安装自签名证书。

这是没有办法的，因为证书的全部意义是警告用户，如果他正在访问的网站没有经过可信的权威机构的认证。