您应该将证书作为受信任的权威安装在计算机上。

有许多方法可以做到这一点，例如，您可以使用mmc (start/run/mmc)，添加证书管理单元，然后从那里安装自签名证书。

这是没有办法的，因为证书的全部意义是警告用户，如果他正在访问的网站没有经过可信的权威机构的认证。

下面是我如何让它在IE8中工作的:

Go to the website in question, https://xxx.yyy.com, for instance, Click through until you get to the Certificate error in the browser status line. View the cert, then from the Details tab, select Copy to File. Save to the desktop as xxx.cer, for example, Start, Run, MMC. File, Add/Remove Snap-In, Select Certificates, Click Add, My User Account, then Finish, then OK, Dig down to Trust Root Certification Authorities, Certificates, Right-Click Certificate, Select All Tasks, Import, Select the Save Cert from the Desktop Select Place all Certificates in the following Store, Click Browse, Check the Box that says Show Physical Stores, Expand out Trusted Root Certification Authorities, and select Local Computer there, click OK, Complete the Import, Check the list to make sure it shows up. You will probably need to Refresh before you see it. Exit MMC, Open Browser, select Tools, Delete Browsing History Select all but Inprivate Filtering Data, complete, Go to Internet Options, Content Tab, Clear SSL State, Close browser and reopen and test.

如何在20个恼人的步骤中让IE8信任自签名证书

Browse to the site whose certificate you want to trust. When told “There is a problem with this website's security certificate.”, choose “Continue to this website (not recommended).” Select Tools➞Internet Options. Select Security➞Trusted sites➞Sites. Confirm the URL matches, and click “Add” then “Close”. Close the “Internet Options” dialog box with either “OK” or “Cancel”. Refresh the current page. When told “There is a problem with this website's security certificate.”, choose “Continue to this website (not recommended).” Click on “Certificate Error” at the right of the address bar and select “View certificates”. Click on “Install Certificate...”, then in the wizard, click “Next”. On the next page select “Place all certificates in the following store”. Click “Browse”, select “Trusted Root Certification Authorities”, and click “OK”. Back in the wizard, click “Next”, then “Finish”. If you get a “Security Warning” message box, click “Yes”. Dismiss the message box with “OK”. Select Tools➞Internet Options. Select Security➞Trusted sites➞Sites. Select the URL you just added, click “Remove”, then “Close”. Now shut down all running instances of IE, and start up IE again. The site’s certificate should now be trusted.

如果您正在进行一些本地测试，并且您在主机文件中添加了一些别名

127.0.0.1 www.mysite.com

并尝试使用上述任何程序，你将失败。原因是您将为localhost导入一个证书。证书URL不匹配。

在这种情况下，您必须生成一个自签名证书，然后按照上面所述导入它。

如果您正在使用Xampp，则可以轻松地生成正确的证书 c: \ xampp \ apache \ makecert.bat

我让它这样工作

Start Internet Explorer running as a user with administrative privileges. Browse to server computer using the computer name (ignore certificate warnings) Click the ”Certificate Error” text in the top of the screen and select ”View certificates” In the Certificate dialog, click Install Certificate -> Next Select Place all certificates in the following store -> Browse Check Show Physical Stores check box Select Trusted Root Certificate Authorities – Local Computer Click OK – Next – Finish – OK Restart Internet Explorer

确保自签名证书与站点URL匹配。如果不这样做，即使在Internet Explorer 8中显式地信任该证书之后，您也将继续得到证书错误(我没有Internet Explorer 7，但Firefox将不管URL不匹配都信任该证书)。

如果这是问题，Internet Explorer 8中的红色“证书错误”框将在您添加证书后显示“不匹配的地址”作为错误。此外，“查看证书”有一个颁发给:标签，显示证书针对哪个URL有效。