我知道这个帖子有点旧了。 但我还是要把这个贴出来，希望它能帮助到一些人。 通过将对象序列化为String，可以将任何Object的字段存储为共享首选项。 这里我使用GSON存储共享首选项的任何对象。

保存对象到首选项:

public static void saveObjectToSharedPreference(Context context, String preferenceFileName, String serializedObjectKey, Object object) {
    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(preferenceFileName, 0);
    SharedPreferences.Editor sharedPreferencesEditor = sharedPreferences.edit();
    final Gson gson = new Gson();
    String serializedObject = gson.toJson(object);
    sharedPreferencesEditor.putString(serializedObjectKey, serializedObject);
    sharedPreferencesEditor.apply();
}

从首选项检索对象:

public static <GenericClass> GenericClass getSavedObjectFromPreference(Context context, String preferenceFileName, String preferenceKey, Class<GenericClass> classType) {
    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(preferenceFileName, 0);
    if (sharedPreferences.contains(preferenceKey)) {
        final Gson gson = new Gson();
        return gson.fromJson(sharedPreferences.getString(preferenceKey, ""), classType);
    }
    return null;
}

注意:

记得在gradle的dependencies中添加compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.2'。

例子:

//assume SampleClass exists
SampleClass mObject = new SampleObject();

//to store an object
saveObjectToSharedPreference(context, "mPreference", "mObjectKey", mObject);

//to retrive object stored in preference
mObject = getSavedObjectFromPreference(context, "mPreference", "mObjectKey", SampleClass.class);

更新:

正如@Sharp_Edge在评论中指出的那样，上述解决方案不适用于List。

稍微修改一下getSavedObjectFromPreference()的签名——从Class<GenericClass> classType到Type classType将使这个解决方案一般化。修改后的函数签名

public static <GenericClass> GenericClass getSavedObjectFromPreference(Context context, String preferenceFileName, String preferenceKey, Type classType)

用于调用,

getSavedObjectFromPreference(context, "mPreference", "mObjectKey", (Type) SampleClass.class)

编码快乐!

如果你的对象很复杂，我建议序列化/XML/JSON，并将这些内容保存到SD卡。你可以在这里找到关于如何保存到外部存储的其他信息: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html#filesExternal

更好的方法是创建一个全局Constants类来保存键或变量以获取或保存数据。

要保存数据，请调用此方法保存来自任何地方的数据。

public static void saveData(Context con, String variable, String data)
{
    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(con);
    prefs.edit().putString(variable, data).commit();
}

用它来获取数据。

public static String getData(Context con, String variable, String defaultValue)
{
    SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(con);
    String data = prefs.getString(variable, defaultValue);
    return data;
}

像这样的方法就可以了

public static User getUserInfo(Context con)
{
    String id =  getData(con, Constants.USER_ID, null);
    String name =  getData(con, Constants.USER_NAME, null);
    if(id != null && name != null)
    {
            User user = new User(); //Hope you will have a user Object.
            user.setId(id);
            user.setName(name);
            //Here set other credentials.
            return user;
    }
    else
    return null;
}

这么多好答案，她是我的2美分

我更喜欢使用内联函数和旧风格的put和get值

object PreferenceHelper {

    private const val PREFERENCES_KEY = "MyLocalPreference"

    private fun getPreference(context: Context): SharedPreferences {
        return context.getSharedPreferences(
            PREFERENCES_KEY,
            Context.MODE_PRIVATE
        )
    }

    fun setBoolean(appContext: Context, key: String?, value: Boolean?) =
        getPreference(appContext).edit().putBoolean(key, value!!).apply()

    fun setInteger(appContext: Context, key: String?, value: Int) =
        getPreference(appContext).edit().putInt(key, value).apply()

    fun setFloat(appContext: Context, key: String?, value: Float) =
        getPreference(appContext).edit().putFloat(key, value).apply()

    fun setString(appContext: Context, key: String?, value: String?) =
        getPreference(appContext).edit().putString(key, value).apply()

    // To retrieve values from shared preferences:
    fun getBoolean(appContext: Context, key: String?, defaultValue: Boolean?): Boolean =
        getPreference(appContext).getBoolean(key, defaultValue!!)

    fun getInteger(appContext: Context, key: String?, defaultValue: Int): Int =
        getPreference(appContext)
            .getInt(key, defaultValue)

    fun getString(appContext: Context, key: String?, defaultValue: String?): String? =
        getPreference(appContext)
            .getString(key, defaultValue)


}

使用

PreferenceHelper.setString(context,"CUSTOMER_NAME", "HITESH")

Toast.makeText(context, "Hello " + PreferenceHelper.getString(context,"CUSTOMER_NAME", "User"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()

// SharedPrefHelper is a class contains the get and save sharedPrefernce data
public class SharedPrefHelper {

    // save data in sharedPrefences
    public static void setSharedOBJECT(Context context, String key, 
                                           Object value) {

        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences =  context.getSharedPreferences(
                context.getPackageName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        SharedPreferences.Editor prefsEditor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String json = gson.toJson(value);
        prefsEditor.putString(key, json);
        prefsEditor.apply();
    }

    // get data from sharedPrefences 
    public static Object getSharedOBJECT(Context context, String key) {

         SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences(
                           context.getPackageName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String json = sharedPreferences.getString(key, "");
        Object obj = gson.fromJson(json, Object.class);
        User objData = new Gson().fromJson(obj.toString(), User.class);
        return objData;
    }
}

// save data in your activity

User user = new User("Hussein","h@h.com","3107310890983");        
SharedPrefHelper.setSharedOBJECT(this,"your_key",user);        
User data = (User) SharedPrefHelper.getSharedOBJECT(this,"your_key");

Toast.makeText(this,data.getName()+"\n"+data.getEmail()+"\n"+data.getPhone(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

// User is the class you want to save its objects

public class User {

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    private String name,email,phone;
    public User(String name,String email,String phone){
          this.name=name;
          this.email=email;
          this.phone=phone;
    }
}

// put this in gradle

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.7'

希望这对你有所帮助:)

你可以保存对象在首选项不使用任何库，首先你的对象类必须实现Serializable:

public class callModel implements Serializable {

private long pointTime;
private boolean callisConnected;

public callModel(boolean callisConnected,  long pointTime) {
    this.callisConnected = callisConnected;
    this.pointTime = pointTime;
}
public boolean isCallisConnected() {
    return callisConnected;
}
public long getPointTime() {
    return pointTime;
}

}

然后你可以很容易地使用这两个方法来转换对象到字符串和字符串到对象:

 public static <T extends Serializable> T stringToObjectS(String string) {
    byte[] bytes = Base64.decode(string, 0);
    T object = null;
    try {
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
        object = (T) objectInputStream.readObject();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return object;
}

 public static String objectToString(Parcelable object) {
    String encoded = null;
    try {
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(object);
        objectOutputStream.close();
        encoded = new String(Base64.encodeToString(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), 0));
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return encoded;
}

保存:

SharedPreferences  mPrefs = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor prefsEditor = mPrefs.edit();
prefsEditor.putString("MyObject", objectToString(callModelObject));
prefsEditor.commit();

阅读

String value= mPrefs.getString("MyObject", "");
MyObject obj = stringToObjectS(value);