@Column(columnDefinition="tinyint(1) default 1")

我刚刚测试了这个问题。它工作得很好。谢谢你的提示。

关于评论:

@Column(name="price") 
private double price = 0.0;

当然，这个选项不会设置数据库中的默认列值。

可以在数据库设计器中定义默认值，也可以在创建表时定义。例如，在SQL Server中，您可以将Date字段的默认库设置为(getDate())。如列定义中所述，使用insertable=false。JPA不会在插入时指定该列，数据库将为您生成该值。

在我的例子中，我修改了休眠核源代码，好吧，引入了一个新的注释@DefaultValue:

commit 34199cba96b6b1dc42d0d19c066bd4d119b553d5
Author: Lenik <xjl at 99jsj.com>
Date:   Wed Dec 21 13:28:33 2011 +0800

    Add default-value ddl support with annotation @DefaultValue.

diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/annotations/DefaultValue.java b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/annotations/DefaultValue.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3e605e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/annotations/DefaultValue.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package org.hibernate.annotations;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+
+/**
+ * Specify a default value for the column.
+ *
+ * This is used to generate the auto DDL.
+ *
+ * WARNING: This is not part of JPA 2.0 specification.
+ *
+ * @author 谢继雷
+ */
+@java.lang.annotation.Target({ FIELD, METHOD })
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+public @interface DefaultValue {
+
+    /**
+     * The default value sql fragment.
+     *
+     * For string values, you need to quote the value like 'foo'.
+     *
+     * Because different database implementation may use different 
+     * quoting format, so this is not portable. But for simple values
+     * like number and strings, this is generally enough for use.
+     */
+    String value();
+
+}
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/cfg/Ejb3Column.java b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/cfg/Ejb3Column.java
index b289b1e..ac57f1a 100644
--- a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/cfg/Ejb3Column.java
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/cfg/Ejb3Column.java
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import org.hibernate.AnnotationException;
 import org.hibernate.AssertionFailure;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.ColumnTransformer;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.ColumnTransformers;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.DefaultValue;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.XProperty;
 import org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.Nullability;
 import org.hibernate.mapping.Column;
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ public class Ejb3Column {
    private String propertyName;
    private boolean unique;
    private boolean nullable = true;
+   private String defaultValue;
    private String formulaString;
    private Formula formula;
    private Table table;
@@ -175,7 +177,15 @@ public class Ejb3Column {
        return mappingColumn.isNullable();
    }

-   public Ejb3Column() {
+   public String getDefaultValue() {
+        return defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    public void setDefaultValue(String defaultValue) {
+        this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
+    }
+
+    public Ejb3Column() {
    }

    public void bind() {
@@ -186,7 +196,7 @@ public class Ejb3Column {
        }
        else {
            initMappingColumn(
-                   logicalColumnName, propertyName, length, precision, scale, nullable, sqlType, unique, true
+                   logicalColumnName, propertyName, length, precision, scale, nullable, sqlType, unique, defaultValue, true
            );
            log.debug( "Binding column: " + toString());
        }
@@ -201,6 +211,7 @@ public class Ejb3Column {
            boolean nullable,
            String sqlType,
            boolean unique,
+           String defaultValue,
            boolean applyNamingStrategy) {
        if ( StringHelper.isNotEmpty( formulaString ) ) {
            this.formula = new Formula();
@@ -217,6 +228,7 @@ public class Ejb3Column {
            this.mappingColumn.setNullable( nullable );
            this.mappingColumn.setSqlType( sqlType );
            this.mappingColumn.setUnique( unique );
+           this.mappingColumn.setDefaultValue(defaultValue);

            if(writeExpression != null && !writeExpression.matches("[^?]*\\?[^?]*")) {
                throw new AnnotationException(
@@ -454,6 +466,11 @@ public class Ejb3Column {
                    else {
                        column.setLogicalColumnName( columnName );
                    }
+                   DefaultValue _defaultValue = inferredData.getProperty().getAnnotation(DefaultValue.class);
+                   if (_defaultValue != null) {
+                       String defaultValue = _defaultValue.value();
+                       column.setDefaultValue(defaultValue);
+                   }

                    column.setPropertyName(
                            BinderHelper.getRelativePath( propertyHolder, inferredData.getPropertyName() )
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/cfg/Ejb3JoinColumn.java b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/cfg/Ejb3JoinColumn.java
index e57636a..3d871f7 100644
--- a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/cfg/Ejb3JoinColumn.java
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/cfg/Ejb3JoinColumn.java
@@ -423,6 +424,7 @@ public class Ejb3JoinColumn extends Ejb3Column {
                getMappingColumn() != null ? getMappingColumn().isNullable() : false,
                referencedColumn.getSqlType(),
                getMappingColumn() != null ? getMappingColumn().isUnique() : false,
+               null, // default-value
                false
        );
        linkWithValue( value );
@@ -502,6 +504,7 @@ public class Ejb3JoinColumn extends Ejb3Column {
                getMappingColumn().isNullable(),
                column.getSqlType(),
                getMappingColumn().isUnique(),
+               null, // default-value
                false //We do copy no strategy here
        );
        linkWithValue( value );

好吧，这是一个仅限休眠的解决方案。

@ColumnDefault("abcd")
var name: String,

在那里!您已经为列名设置了默认值

你可以使用Java反射api:

    @PrePersist
    void preInsert() {
       PrePersistUtil.pre(this);
    }

这很常见:

    public class PrePersistUtil {

        private static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");


        public static void pre(Object object){
            try {
                Field[] fields = object.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
                for(Field field : fields){
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    if (field.getType().getName().equals("java.lang.Long")
                            && field.get(object) == null){
                        field.set(object,0L);
                    }else if    (field.getType().getName().equals("java.lang.String")
                            && field.get(object) == null){
                        field.set(object,"");
                    }else if (field.getType().getName().equals("java.util.Date")
                            && field.get(object) == null){
                        field.set(object,sdf.parse("1900-01-01"));
                    }else if (field.getType().getName().equals("java.lang.Double")
                            && field.get(object) == null){
                        field.set(object,0.0d);
                    }else if (field.getType().getName().equals("java.lang.Integer")
                            && field.get(object) == null){
                        field.set(object,0);
                    }else if (field.getType().getName().equals("java.lang.Float")
                            && field.get(object) == null){
                        field.set(object,0.0f);
                    }
                }
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

列注释不能这样做。我认为唯一的方法是在创建对象时设置默认值。也许默认构造函数是这样做的正确位置。