我一直在看杰克逊,但似乎我必须将地图转换为JSON,然后将结果JSON转换为POJO。

是否有方法将Map直接转换为POJO?


当前回答

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
// Use this if all properties are not in the class
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
final MyPojo pojo = objectMapper.convertValue(map, MyPojo.class);

与第一个答案相同,但我得到了一个错误使用,因为我不希望Map的所有属性转换为类。我还找到了objectmap .configure(反序列化特性。FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES、假);作为解决方案。

其他回答

与Gson的解决方案:

Gson gson = new Gson();
JsonElement jsonElement = gson.toJsonTree(map);
MyPojo pojo = gson.fromJson(jsonElement, MyPojo.class);

如果你的类中有泛型类型,你应该使用TypeReference和convertValue()。

final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
final MyPojo<MyGenericType> pojo = mapper.convertValue(map, new TypeReference<MyPojo<MyGenericType>>() {});

你也可以用它把pojo转换回java.util.Map。

final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
final Map<String, Object> map = mapper.convertValue(pojo, new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {});

杰克逊也能做到这一点。(而且自从你考虑使用jackson后,它似乎更舒服)。

使用ObjectMapper的convertValue方法:

final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // jackson's objectmapper
final MyPojo pojo = mapper.convertValue(map, MyPojo.class);

不需要转换成JSON字符串或其他东西;直接转换要快得多。

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
// Use this if all properties are not in the class
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
final MyPojo pojo = objectMapper.convertValue(map, MyPojo.class);

与第一个答案相同,但我得到了一个错误使用,因为我不希望Map的所有属性转换为类。我还找到了objectmap .configure(反序列化特性。FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES、假);作为解决方案。

我对Jackson和BeanUtils都进行了测试,发现BeanUtils要快得多。 在我的机器(Windows8.1, JDK1.7)中,我得到了这个结果。

BeanUtils t2-t1 = 286
Jackson t2-t1 = 2203

public class MainMapToPOJO {

public static final int LOOP_MAX_COUNT = 1000;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("success", true);
    map.put("data", "testString");

    runBeanUtilsPopulate(map);

    runJacksonMapper(map);
}

private static void runBeanUtilsPopulate(Map<String, Object> map) {
    long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < LOOP_MAX_COUNT; i++) {
        try {
            TestClass bean = new TestClass();
            BeanUtils.populate(bean, map);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("BeanUtils t2-t1 = " + String.valueOf(t2 - t1));
}

private static void runJacksonMapper(Map<String, Object> map) {
    long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < LOOP_MAX_COUNT; i++) {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        TestClass testClass = mapper.convertValue(map, TestClass.class);
    }
    long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("Jackson t2-t1 = " + String.valueOf(t2 - t1));
}}