使用Vue3和合成API你可以做到

<script setup lang="ts">
import { watch } from "vue";
import { useRoute } from "vue-router";

const route = useRoute();

// do a `console.log(route)` to see route attributes (fullPath, hash, params, path...)
watch(
  () => route.fullPath,
  async () => {
    console.log("route fullPath updated", route.fullPath);
  }
);
</script>

参考资料和示例:https://router.vuejs.org/guide/advanced/composition-api.html#vue-router-and-the-composition-api

typescript用户的另一个解决方案:

import Vue from "vue";
import Component from "vue-class-component";

@Component({
  beforeRouteLeave(to, from, next) {
    // incase if you want to access `this`
    // const self = this as any;
    next();
  }
})

export default class ComponentName extends Vue {}

在组件的$route上设置一个监控器，如下所示:

watch:{
    $route (to, from){
        this.show = false;
    }
} 

它观察路由变化，当路由变化时，将show设置为false

如果您正在使用v2.2.0，那么还有一个可用的选项来检测$routes中的更改。

要对同一个组件中的参数变化做出反应，你可以观察$route对象:

const User = {
  template: '...',
  watch: {
    '$route' (to, from) {
      // react to route changes...
    }
  }
}

或者，使用2.2中引入的beforeRouteUpdate守卫:

const User = {
  template: '...',
  beforeRouteUpdate (to, from, next) {
    // react to route changes...
    // don't forget to call next()
  }
}

参考:https://router.vuejs.org/en/essentials/dynamic-matching.html

使用Vue3和合成API你可以做到

<script setup lang="ts">
import { watch } from "vue";
import { useRoute } from "vue-router";

const route = useRoute();

// do a `console.log(route)` to see route attributes (fullPath, hash, params, path...)
watch(
  () => route.fullPath,
  async () => {
    console.log("route fullPath updated", route.fullPath);
  }
);
</script>

参考资料和示例:https://router.vuejs.org/guide/advanced/composition-api.html#vue-router-and-the-composition-api

你可以使用beforeEach事件，它允许任何函数在路由改变时发生，只是不要忘记调用next()函数来进行下一个操作，基本上它与后端expressJS中间件具有相同的工作。

router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
  store.commit('setError', null); //in this example on each route I'm removing the error noted from the old route
  document.title = `${to.meta.title} | HartWork`; //on each route I'm adding a prefix to document title.
  next(); //calling next to proceed next functions and operations
})