弗雷德会面。他是一张桌子:

<table border="1" style="width: 100%;">
    <tr>
        <td>This cells has more content</td>
        <td>Less content here</td>
    </tr>
</table>

弗雷德的公寓有改变大小的奇怪习惯,所以他学会了隐藏一些他的内容,这样就不会把其他所有的单元都挤过去,把惠特福德夫人的客厅挤到被遗忘的地方:

<table border="1" style="width: 100%; white-space: nowrap; table-layout: fixed;">
    <tr>
        <td style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis">This cells has more content</td>
        <td style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis">Less content here</td>
    </tr>
</table>

这种方法很有效,但弗雷德有一种挥之不去的感觉,如果他的右细胞(他昵称为Celldito)让出一点空间,他的左细胞就不会经常被截断。你能挽救他的理智吗?


总之:表的单元格如何才能均匀溢出,并且只有在它们都放弃了所有空白的情况下才能溢出?


当前回答

我相信我有一个非javascript的解决方案!我不想满足于JavaScript的修复,因为我发现页面加载后东西移动的轻微抖动是不可接受的。

特点:

没有JavaScript 没有固定布局 没有加权或百分比宽度技巧 适用于任意数量的列 简单的服务器端生成和客户端更新(不需要计算) 跨浏览器兼容的

How it works: Inside the table cell place two copies of the content in two different elements within a relatively-positioned container element. The spacer element is statically-positioned and as such will affect the width of the table cells. By allowing the contents of the spacer cell to wrap we can get the "best-fit" width of the table cells that we are looking for. This also allows us to use the absolutely-positioned element to restrict the width of the visible content to that of the relatively-positioned parent.

测试和工作在:IE8, IE9, IE10, Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera

结果图片:

JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/zAeA2/

示例HTML / CSS:

<td>
    <!--Relative-positioned container-->
    <div class="container">
        <!--Visible-->
        <div class="content"><!--Content here--></div>
        <!--Hidden spacer-->
        <div class="spacer"><!--Content here--></div>
        <!--Keeps the container from collapsing without
            having to specify a height-->
        <span>&nbsp;</span>
     </div>
</td>

.container {
    position: relative;
}
.content {
    position: absolute;
    max-width: 100%;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.spacer {
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}

其他回答

<table border="1" style="width: 100%;">
    <colgroup>
        <col width="100%" />
        <col width="0%" />
    </colgroup>
    <tr>
        <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-overflow:ellipsis; overflow: hidden; max-width:1px;">This cell has more content.This cell has more content.This cell has more content.This cell has more content.This cell has more content.This cell has more content.</td>
        <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Less content here.</td>
    </tr>
</table>

http://jsfiddle.net/7CURQ/

如果Javascript是可以接受的,我把一个快速例程放在一起,你可以作为一个起点。它动态地尝试使用跨度的内部宽度来适应单元格宽度,以响应窗口调整大小事件。

目前,它假设每个单元格通常获得行宽的50%,并且它将折叠右侧单元格以保持左侧单元格的最大宽度,以避免溢出。您可以实现更复杂的宽度平衡逻辑,这取决于您的用例。希望这能有所帮助:

我用于测试的行标记:

<tr class="row">
    <td style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis">
    <span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</span>
    </td>
    <td style="overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis">
    <span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.</span>
    </td>
</tr>

JQuery,它连接了resize事件:

$(window).resize(function() {
    $('.row').each(function() {
        var row_width = $(this).width();
        var cols = $(this).find('td');
        var left = cols[0];
        var lcell_width = $(left).width();
        var lspan_width = $(left).find('span').width();
        var right = cols[1];
        var rcell_width = $(right).width();
        var rspan_width = $(right).find('span').width();

        if (lcell_width < lspan_width) {
            $(left).width(row_width - rcell_width);
        } else if (rcell_width > rspan_width) {
            $(left).width(row_width / 2);
        }
    });
});

你可以试着“加权”某些列,像这样:

<table border="1" style="width: 100%;">
    <colgroup>
        <col width="80%" />
        <col width="20%" />
    </colgroup>
    <tr>
        <td>This cell has more content.</td>
        <td>Less content here.</td>
    </tr>
</table>

您还可以尝试一些更有趣的调整,如使用0%宽度的列和使用一些组合的白色空间CSS属性。

<table border="1" style="width: 100%;">
    <colgroup>
        <col width="100%" />
        <col width="0%" />
    </colgroup>
    <tr>
        <td>This cell has more content.</td>
        <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Less content here.</td>
    </tr>
</table>

你懂的。

使用一些css hack,似乎显示:table-column;可以来拯救:

.myTable { display: table; width: 100%; } .myTable:before { display: table-column; width: 100%; content: ''; } .flexibleCell { display: table-cell; max-width: 1px; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; } .staticCell { white-space: nowrap; } <div class="myTable"> <div class="flexibleCell">A very long piece of content in first cell, long enough that it would normally wrap into multiple lines.</div> <div class="staticCell">Less content</div> </div>

JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/blai/7u59asyp/

不知道这是否对任何人都有帮助,但我通过为每列指定特定的宽度大小来解决类似的问题。显然,如果每个列的内容宽度变化不太大,那么效果最好。