我也有同样的问题，我是这样尝试的。

<div>
<button type='button' class='btn btn-info btn-file'>Browse</button>
<input type='file' name='image'/>
</div>

CSS

<style>
.btn-file {
    position:absolute;
}
</style>

JS的

<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
    $('.btn-file').click(function(){
        $('input[name="image"]').click();
    });
});
</script>

注意: 按钮.btn-file必须在与输入文件相同的标签中

希望你找到了最好的解决方案…

不需要额外的插件，这个bootstrap解决方案非常适合我:

<div style="position:relative;">
        <a class='btn btn-primary' href='javascript:;'>
            Choose File...
            <input type="file" style='position:absolute;z-index:2;top:0;left:0;filter: alpha(opacity=0);-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)";opacity:0;background-color:transparent;color:transparent;' name="file_source" size="40"  onchange='$("#upload-file-info").html($(this).val());'>
        </a>
        &nbsp;
        <span class='label label-info' id="upload-file-info"></span>
</div>

演示:

http://jsfiddle.net/haisumbhatti/cAXFA/1/ (bootstrap 2)

http://jsfiddle.net/haisumbhatti/y3xyU/ (bootstrap 3)

设置上传按钮的样式很麻烦，因为它设置的是输入的样式而不是按钮的样式。

但是你可以用这个技巧:

http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/inputfile.html

简介:

Take a normal <input type="file"> and put it in an element with position: relative. To this same parent element, add a normal <input> and an image, which have the correct styles. Position these elements absolutely, so that they occupy the same place as the <input type="file">. Set the z-index of the <input type="file"> to 2 so that it lies on top of the styled input/image. Finally, set the opacity of the <input type="file"> to 0. The <input type="file"> now becomes effectively invisible, and the styles input/image shines through, but you can still click on the "Browse" button. If the button is positioned on top of the image, the user appears to click on the image and gets the normal file selection window. (Note that you can't use visibility: hidden, because a truly invisible element is unclickable, too, and we need the to remain clickable)

我使用http://gregpike.net/demos/bootstrap-file-input/demo.html:

$('input[type=file]').bootstrapFileInput();

or

$('.file-inputs').bootstrapFileInput();

我想我要加上我的三便士价值，只是说一下如何默认的.custom-file-label和custom-file-input BS4文件输入以及如何使用它们。

后一个类在输入组上，是不可见的。而前者是可见标签，并且有一个:后伪元素，看起来像一个按钮。

<div class="custom-file">
<input type="file" class="custom-file-input" id="upload">
<label class="custom-file-label" for="upload">Choose file</label>
</div>

你不能向伪元素中添加类，但是你可以用CSS(或SASS)来设置它们的样式。

.custom-file-label:after {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #1e7e34;
    border-color: #1c7430;
    pointer: cursor;
}

这对我来说非常合适

<span>
    <input  type="file" 
            style="visibility:hidden; width: 1px;" 
            id='${multipartFilePath}' name='${multipartFilePath}'  
            onchange="$(this).parent().find('span').html($(this).val().replace('C:\\fakepath\\', ''))"  /> <!-- Chrome security returns 'C:\fakepath\'  -->
    <input class="btn btn-primary" type="button" value="Upload File.." onclick="$(this).parent().find('input[type=file]').click();"/> <!-- on button click fire the file click event -->
    &nbsp;
    <span  class="badge badge-important" ></span>
</span>