instancetype

instancetype只是Objective-C的众多语言扩展之一，每个新版本都会添加更多扩展。

了解它，热爱它。

并将其作为一个例子，说明如何关注底层细节可以让您深入了解转换Objective-C的强大新方法。

参考这里:instancetype

+ (instancetype)sharedInstance
{
    static dispatch_once_t once;
    static id sharedInstance;

    dispatch_once(&once, ^
    {
        sharedInstance = [self new];
    });    
    return sharedInstance;
}

+ (Class*)sharedInstance
{
    static dispatch_once_t once;
    static Class *sharedInstance;

    dispatch_once(&once, ^
    {
        sharedInstance = [self new];
    });    
    return sharedInstance;
}

可以避免通过覆盖alloc方法来分配类。

@implementation MyClass

static BOOL useinside = NO;
static id _sharedObject = nil;


+(id) alloc {
    if (!useinside) {
        @throw [NSException exceptionWithName:@"Singleton Vialotaion" reason:@"You are violating the singleton class usage. Please call +sharedInstance method" userInfo:nil];
    }
    else {
        return [super alloc];
    }
}

+(id)sharedInstance
{
    static dispatch_once_t p = 0;
    dispatch_once(&p, ^{
        useinside = YES;
        _sharedObject = [[MyClass alloc] init];
        useinside = NO;
    });   
    // returns the same object each time
    return _sharedObject;
}

//Create Singleton  
  +( instancetype )defaultDBManager
    {

        static dispatch_once_t onceToken = 0;
        __strong static id _sharedObject = nil;

        dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
            _sharedObject = [[self alloc] init];
        });

        return _sharedObject;
    }


//In it method
-(instancetype)init
{
    self = [super init];
  if(self)
     {
   //Do your custom initialization
     }
     return self;
}

要创建线程安全单例，你可以这样做:

@interface SomeManager : NSObject
+ (id)sharedManager;
@end

/* thread safe */
@implementation SomeManager

static id sharedManager = nil;

+ (void)initialize {
    if (self == [SomeManager class]) {
        sharedManager = [[self alloc] init];
    }
}

+ (id)sharedManager {
    return sharedManager;
}
@end

这个博客很好地解释了objc/cocoa中的单例

戴夫说得对，这完全没问题。如果类选择不使用sharedFoo方法，你可能想要查看Apple文档中关于创建单例的提示，以确保只有一个方法可以被创建。

@interface className : NSObject{
+(className*)SingleTonShare;
}

@implementation className

+(className*)SingleTonShare{

static className* sharedObj = nil;
static dispatch_once_t once = 0;
dispatch_once(&once, ^{

if (sharedObj == nil){
    sharedObj = [[className alloc] init];
}
  });
     return sharedObj;
}